Assistant Professor Dr. Anwar Abbas Hadi Al Hindawi and Assistant Lecturer Walid Mohsen Owaid 2023. External mechanisms of governance and their importance in enhancing the level of compulsory disclosure in Iraqi private universities: (Applied research in a sample of Iraqi private universities). Journal of the College of Education for Girls for Humanities. 4, 29 (Jul. 2023). DOI:https://doi.org/10.36327/ewjh.v4i29.12725.