ALI , Salwa; LAFTA, Hind. The development of writing the Qur’an and Islamic manuscripts in the Umayyad and Abbasid eras (41 AH / 662 AD - 656 AH / 1258 AD). Journal of the College of Education for Girls for Humanities, Kufa, Najaf, IRAQ, v. 1, n. 33, p. 143–176, 2024. DOI: 10.36327/ewjh.v1i33.14759. Disponível em: https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/ewjh/article/view/14759. Acesso em: 17 apr. 2026.