safar, fatima taher ., & Ameen, H. I. . (2026). The Role of Sustainable Growth Strategies in Achieving Sustainable Excellence“ A survey study of the opinions of managers in a number of industrial organizations in Duhok Governorate ”. Al-Ghary Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, 22(1), 74-113. https://doi.org/10.36325/ghjec.v22i1.20855.