AL-FATLAWI, Meethaq hatif; AL-KHAFAJI, Ali Muhammad Mohsen Hassan; EZZEDINE, Erivan Younes. ((The role of structural empowerment in promoting proactive behavior)) An analytical study of the opinions of a sample of employees of the Holy Karbala Municipality Directorate. Al-Ghary Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Kufa, Najaf, IRAQ, v. 19, n. 2, p. 247–272, 2023. DOI: 10.36325/ghjec.v19i2.14319. Disponível em: https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/ghjec/article/view/14319. Acesso em: 2 sep. 2026.