AL-ASWAD, Ghaida s. Selman; AWAD, Kalid rokan; ABDULRADA, Isam Mohamed. The role of e-government as an entry point for activating knowledge transformation indicators In Arab Countries Analytical study using hierarchical (cluster) analysis during the year 2023. Al-Ghary Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Kufa, Najaf, IRAQ, v. 20, n. 00, p. 63–76, 2024. DOI: 10.36325/ghjec.v20i00.16711. Disponível em: https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/ghjec/article/view/16711. Acesso em: 9 nov. 2026.