AL- NAJIM, Ahmed Abdul –Kareem Kadhim. The impact of tourism sustainability on the preservation of the urban heritage of ancient cities (Karbala city as amodel). Al-Ghary Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Kufa, Najaf, IRAQ, v. 20, n. 00, p. 1082–1108, 2024. DOI: 10.36325/ghjec.v20i00.16992. Disponível em: https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/ghjec/article/view/16992. Acesso em: 23 aug. 2026.