AL-ZURFI, Abbas Makki Hamzah; AL-ZUBAIDI, Hassan Latif Kazim. The success of Finland’s experience in pre-university education is one of the indicators of the knowledge economy and the possibility of emulating it in Iraq. Al-Ghary Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Kufa, Najaf, IRAQ, v. 21, n. 1, p. 328–358, 2025. DOI: 10.36325/ghjec.v21i1.19498. Disponível em: https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/ghjec/article/view/19498. Acesso em: 20 jun. 2026.