AL-FAISAL, Ihab Abbas; AL-TAAI, Basheer Hadi Auda. External Debt as a Stimulator of Economic Growth in Selected International Economies for the Period (2003-2022). Al-Ghary Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Kufa, Najaf, IRAQ, v. 21, n. 2, p. 860–902, 2025. DOI: 10.36325/ghjec.v21i2.19270. Disponível em: https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/ghjec/article/view/19270. Acesso em: 28 apr. 2026.