Al-Aswad, Ghaida s. Selman, Kalid rokan awad, and Isam Mohamed Abdulrada. 2024. “The Role of E-Government As an Entry Point for Activating Knowledge Transformation Indicators In Arab Countries Analytical Study Using Hierarchical (cluster) Analysis During the Year 2023”. Al-Ghary Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences 20 (00): 63-76. https://doi.org/10.36325/ghjec.v20i00.16711.