Hussein, Ihsan Muhsin. 2026. “The Role of Electronic Promotional Methods in Reducing Marketing Chaos- A Survey Study of the Opinions of a Sample of Workers in a Number of Retail Stores in Duhok”. Al-Ghary Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences 21 (3): 839-64. https://doi.org/10.36325/ghjec.v21i4.19300.