Al-Shammari, M. and Yusser, N. 2024. The role of pledged credits in the profitability of banking operations A study on a sample of Islamic banks in Iraq for the period (2011-2020(. Journal of Kufa Studies Center. 1, 73(A) (Jul. 2024), 41–62. DOI:https://doi.org/10.36322/jksc.v1i73(A).16732.