AL-BADRI, Sondos; GHANEM, Istibraq. Measuring operational efficiency using financial ratios in Iraqi banks. Journal of Kufa Studies Center, Kufa, Najaf, IRAQ, v. 1, n. 74(B), p. 115–134, 2025. DOI: 10.36322/jksc.v1i74(B).17717. Disponível em: https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/ksc/article/view/17717. Acesso em: 16 nov. 2026.