Journal of Kufa Studies Center
type: channel
description: Kufa studies center journal (KSCJ): A quarterly scientific journal issued by the Center for Kufa Studies - University of Kufa and is interested in scientific and humanitarian research together, because the Center for Kufa Studies specializes in humanities and scientific sciences and seeks to solve the problems faced by society, as the magazine is divided into five sections: Quranic and jurisprudential studies, linguistic and literary studies, legal, political and economic studies, historical and geographical studies, and continuing education, including applied and field studies. Date of the first issue of the year 2004 Number of issues published in year 4 The number of issues released during the period from 2004 to June 2025 is 76 issues. The magazine is published in Arabic and English. Indexed in : Google scholar , Crossref , Iraq Academic Scientific Journals (IASJ) , Arcif , (ISC) ,EBSCO , Dimensions ,LOCKS ,CLOCKSS,Internet archive, PKP PN ISSN (Print): 1993-7016 ISSN (Online): 2708-728X Frequency: 4 Issues Per year DOI prefix: 10.36322. ORCID: 0000-0003-3304-9620 Arcif 2021Q1 (0.02211) Contact Details: E-mail: kscjournal@uokufa.edu.iq Phone number: +9647819377794 Mail Address: kufa studies center , University of Kufa, P.O Box 21, Kufa, Najaf Governorate, Iraq.
publisher: Journal of Kufa Studies Center
language: en
publication name: Journal of Kufa Studies Center
issn: 1993-7016
copyright: Permit others to distribute and copy the manuscript, to create extracts, abstracts, and other revised versions, adaptations, or derivative works of or from the manuscript (such as a translation), to include in a collective work, to text or data mine the article, even for commercial purposes, as long as they credit the author(s), do not represent the author as endorsing their adaptation of the article, and do not modify the article in such a way as to damage the author''''s honor or reputation. Further details are found at Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International (CC BY 4.0)
items: Proportionality between surah’s beginning with disjointed letters in the Holy Quran
items: Cyber ​​marketing and its course in achieving competitive superiorityAn analytical study in a number of Al-Rafidain banks in Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf Governorate
items: Strategic Perseverance and Its Role in Adopting Adaptive Marketing PracticesAn Analytical Study of the Opinions of a Sample of Workers in Drug Stores in Najaf Governorate
items: Prophethood in the Tafsir al-Mizan by Sayyid Muhammad Husayn al-Tabatabai
items: The temporal paradox of narration in the poetry of Hassan bin Thabit
items: The 1975 Algiers Agreement: An Analytical Study in Iraqi Newspapers (Al-Jumhuriya, Al-Thawra, Al-Ta'akhi, Tariq Al-Sha'ab) Selected Examples
items: https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/ksc/article/view/24029
items: Urban Governance and its Role in Achieving Sustainable Development Case Study (Sustainable Transport Sultan Complex Case Study)
items: The Strategic Lens and its Role in Enhancing Outstanding Performance An Analytical Study of the Opinions of a Sample of Employees in the Accounting Department at the Ministry of Finance
items: impact of ethics and its criticism on the concept of just and apparent
items: The Kingdom of Sam'i: Between Religious Presence and Historical Reality
items: Intellectual Mechanisms for Managing Pluralism in Iraq after 2003
items: The impact of financial flexibility on achieving financial solvency: An analytical study of a sample of industrial sector companies listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange for the period (2011-2021)
items: The grammatical guidance for the irregular Quranic readings in the book "Awdah al-Masalik ila Alfiyyat Ibn Malik" by Ibn Hisham al-Ansari
items: The impact of population growth on the sustainable standard of residential land use in the neighborhoods of Kufa city (maysan - maythim altamar - alsaray - kandat 1) 2022 – 2027
items: Representatives evaluation of irrigation projects in Iraq (1939-1958)
items: Morphological transformations in the poetic language of Al-Mutanabbi - selected examples
items: The artistic image and its suggestive power in enhancing the emotional response in “The Bitter Violet” by the poet Alaa Jasib
items: The water problem in Iraq and its impact on Iraqi-Turkish economic relations
items: The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Outputs of Art Education Department Students in the Composition painting
items: Commitment to the rule of appropriateness in the play "Al-Hussein as a martyr" by Abdul Rahman Al-Sharqaw
items: Characteristics of the art of Islamic miniatures, (the Baghdad school as a model)
items: Politeness in a man's speech Examples of the prophets’ speech to their people
items: The Impact of Am pact of American and Soviet Policies During the cold war on international Balance from
items: The Importance of Contemplation in the Holy Quran (An Analytical Study)
items: Criminal policy to combat rumors
items: The Role of Sustainable Pedestrian Environment in Walkability in Karbala City Center
items: The Geographical Scope and Its Impact on the Distribution of Tasks and Activities of Civil Society Organizations in Iraq After 2003
items: The effect of financing structure on value-based financial performance Analytical
items: The participation of Iraqi youth in political work after 2003

Proportionality between surah’s beginning with disjointed letters in the Holy Quran
type: item
description: Scholars, both past and present, have diligently sought to uncover the connections between the chapters (surahs) of the Holy Quran, exploring the meanings and secrets inherent in its arrangement. This includes examining the relationship between the chapters, their placement relative to one another, and the connection between their opening and closing verses, as well as their implications for the content, objectives, and overall message of their verses. Furthermore, they have spared no effort in investigating the meanings and secrets of the isolated letters (muqatta'at) within the Holy Quran. This research into the connections between the chapters beginning with isolated letters in the Holy Quran highlights one aspect of the miraculous nature of the Holy Book. The connections are remarkably striking between chapters containing one or more of these isolated letters and those containing the same letter or letters. This is further reinforced by the connections between adjacent chapters within the Quranic order.
subject: peer-reviewed articles
  topic: section
subject: Proportionality
  topic: keywords
subject: disconnected letters
  topic: keywords
subject: the Holy Quran
  topic: keywords
creator: Ghassan Aklo
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 م.د. غسان ياسين عكلو https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-16
publication date: 2026-05-16
starting page: 469
ending page: 514
doi: 10.36322/jksc.180(B).24125

Cyber ​​marketing and its course in achieving competitive superiorityAn analytical study in a number of Al-Rafidain banks in Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf Governorate
type: item
description: This study aims to identify the importance of cyber marketing and its role in achieving competitive superiority ،Hence, the problem of the study was embodied in a fundamental question: What is the role of cyber marketing in achieving competitive superiority in the banks studied? This question was translated into a hypothetical model that included two variables, one of which is the independent cyber marketing with while the dependent variable is competitive superiority with The researcher seeks to achieve the objectives of the study by using the descriptive analytical approach to obtain information and data based on several sources such as observation and personal interviews. The field survey method was used by distributing a questionnaire form to obtain information from the targeted sample. It was distributed to a sample of employees, numbering (170) employees, working in a number of Rafidain banks in Najaf Governorate, out of the total study community of (225) employees. The number of questionnaires valid for statistical analysis was (144) questionnaires. I conducted the analysis process based on a number of statistical methods, such as SPSS v26. The study reached a set of statistical results, represented by the existence of a relationship, correlation, and moral influence (positive) between cyber marketing and competitive superiority.
subject: peer-reviewed articles
  topic: section
subject: cyber marketing
  topic: keywords
subject: competitive superiority
  topic: keywords
subject: Rafidain Banks in Najaf Governorate
  topic: keywords
creator: Dirgham Al-Ameedi
creator: Banin Hasnawi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 أ.م.د. ضرغام علي مسلم العميدي، الباحثة بنين عبد المنعم حسناوي https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-16
publication date: 2026-05-16
starting page: 269
ending page: 298
doi: 10.36322/jksc.180(B).24104

Strategic Perseverance and Its Role in Adopting Adaptive Marketing PracticesAn Analytical Study of the Opinions of a Sample of Workers in Drug Stores in Najaf Governorate
type: item
description: Purpose: The current study aims to identify strategic perseverance and its role in adopting adaptive marketing practices / an analytical study of a sample of the opinions of workers in drug stores in Najaf Governorate. Design/Methodology: The study problem was defined by a number of questions, the most important of which were (Is strategic perseverance a function in adaptive marketing? What is the size of the impact of the contribution of strategic perseverance in adaptive marketing?) ". And how important is it to them. And what is the nature and level of interest in the industrial sector, specifically in the organization under study. The study community (workers in drug stores in Najaf Governorate) represented if the number of distributed questionnaires reached (140) questionnaires. After sorting and checking the data, the number of questionnaires valid for analysis reached (128) questionnaires out of a total of (135) questionnaires that were retrieved. The current study sought to select a number of main and sub-hypotheses related to the correlation and influence relationships between the study variables. In order to answer the questions related to the study problem and reach the set goals, and in order to process the data, many statistical methods were used (normal distribution, arithmetic mean, exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation modeling) using the program Statistician SPSS25) and Smartpls program and Amose program v.25.
subject: peer-reviewed articles
  topic: section
subject: Strategic perseverance
  topic: keywords
subject: adaptive marketing practices
  topic: keywords
subject: drug stores in Najaf Ashraf
  topic: keywords
creator: Youssef Al-Taie
creator: Ali Naji
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 أ.د. يوسف حجيم سلطان الطائي، الباحث علي حسين علي ناجي https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-16
publication date: 2026-05-16
starting page: 1
ending page: 38
doi: 10.36322/jksc.180(B).24027

Prophethood in the Tafsir al-Mizan by Sayyid Muhammad Husayn al-Tabatabai
type: item
description: The research reviews the legal and doctrinal implications of the concept of prophethood in Al-Mizan, focusing on al-Tabatabai's philosophical and Shia perspective on this concept. The study also addresses the interpretative and hermeneutical aspects of the religious texts related to prophethood and how this is manifested in the interpretation of Al-Mizan. The research addresses the understanding of the concept of prophethood within the Islamic context and its various dimensions, highlighting the differences in its interpretation among different Islamic schools of thought. The research relied on interviews with religious scholars to understand their viewpoints on prophethood and an analysis of previous research and scholarly studies on the topic. The research reached several conclusions, including clarifying the dimensions and concept of prophethood in Islam and identifying the diversity of interpretations and understandings among different Islamic schools of thought.
subject: peer-reviewed articles
  topic: section
subject: Prophethood
  topic: keywords
subject: Interpretation Al-Mizan
  topic: keywords
subject: Muhammad Hussein Al-Tabatabai
  topic: keywords
creator: Amir Arasteh
creator: Duha Qader
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 أ.م. أمير جوان اراسته، الباحثة ضحى عبد الكريم قادر https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-16
publication date: 2026-05-16
starting page: 321
ending page: 334
doi: 10.36322/jksc.180(B).24107

The temporal paradox of narration in the poetry of Hassan bin Thabit
type: item
description: This study tries to research the emergence of narration, as the means by which the event and the story are told, and when looking at the oldest manifestations of human art, which is poetry, we find a deep correlation between it and the narrative, as the latter has been based since its inception on two basic factors: the legend and religious songs that fall within Arabic poetry, and one of the elements of narration that stopped at the research, which is time, which is one of the most prominent pillars of the narrative, as the narrative can To retell past events or predict future events that will occur, and in this research, we will address in the introduction the concept of narration and the relationship to poetry, and then move on to the study of temporal paradoxes in the poetry of Hassan bin Thabet.
subject: peer-reviewed articles
  topic: section
subject: The concept of narration
  topic: keywords
subject: the relationship of narration with poetry
  topic: keywords
subject: the importance of time in narration
  topic: keywords
subject: the temporal paradox of narrative construction
  topic: keywords
subject: Hassan bin Thabet
  topic: keywords
creator: Hussein Al-Watifi
creator: Russel Hussein
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 أ.د. حسين عبد حسين حمزة الوطيفي ، الباحثة رسل عبد الامير حسين https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-16
publication date: 2026-05-16
starting page: 149
ending page: 168
doi: 10.36322/jksc.180(B).24031

The 1975 Algiers Agreement: An Analytical Study in Iraqi Newspapers (Al-Jumhuriya, Al-Thawra, Al-Ta'akhi, Tariq Al-Sha'ab) Selected Examples
type: item
description: This study aims to analyze the Iraqi newspaper coverage of the Algiers Agreement between Iraq and Iran in March 1975, by studying a sample of four daily newspapers: Al-Jumhuriya , Al-Thawra , Al-Taakhi , and Tareq Al-Shaab. The research adopted a qualitative content analysis approach to trace the way the agreement was addressed in terms of the motives behind its conclusion, its most prominent provisions, and its regional and international dimensions. Focusing on the representations of the Arab and international positions in these coverages , the study found that Iraqi newspapers unanimously presented the agreement as a positive step toward resolving Iraqi-Iranian disputes and enhancing stability in the Gulf region, while ignoring the negative aspects related to the border concessions or their repercussions on the Kurdish movement. This reflects the nature of the official media, which was subject to the control of the political authority at the time. These findings reveal the importance of journalistic sources as historical documents, but they also highlight the need to engage critically with them to uncover the limits of their objectivity and highlight what they overlooked due to political directives.
subject: peer-reviewed articles
  topic: section
subject: Algiers Agreement
  topic: keywords
subject: Iraqi newspapers
  topic: keywords
subject: Iraqi-Iranian relations
  topic: keywords
subject: Kurdish movement
  topic: keywords
creator: Thaer Al-Hassani
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 م.د. ثائر صاحب شندل الحسني https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-16
publication date: 2026-05-16
starting page: 389
ending page: 428
doi: 10.36322/jksc.180(B).24122

https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/ksc/article/view/24029
type: item
title: The role of spiritual leadership in achieving organizational prosperity The mediating role of behavioral integrity An analytical study of the opinions of a sample of individuals working at Najaf International Airport
description: The current study aims to test the role of spiritual leadership as an independent variable through its dimensions in promoting organizational prosperity as a dependent variable and through the mediating role of behavioral integrity. These variables have received increasing attention from researchers in the recent period because they are important topics in the future of organizations. The problem of the study lies in the lack of sufficient direction to enhance organizational prosperity due to the nature of the challenges and pressures facing the Najaf International Airport under study, which are sometimes characterized by difficult internal and external conditions. Therefore, a set of questions were developed that reflect in their features the researcher’s perceptions of the problem. The importance of the study lies in its attempt to describe the reality and address the problems facing the development of Najaf International Airport, given that this sector is of great importance to society, transportation, and the economy. A questionnaire was distributed to a random (270) sample of individuals working at Najaf International Airport, and a form valid for statistical analysis was (253) retrieved at a rate of Response (93%), and the collected data were analyzed using a set of statistical tests available in the statistical programs SPSS V.26 and AMOS V.26.
subject: peer-reviewed articles
  topic: section
subject: spiritual leadership
  topic: keywords
subject: behavioral integrity
  topic: keywords
subject: organizational prosperity
  topic: keywords
subject: Najaf Al-Ashraf International Airport
  topic: keywords
creator: Hakim Almayali
creator: Munqith kazem
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 أ.د. حاكم أحسوني الميالي، الباحث منقذ جاسم كاظم https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-16
publication date: 2026-05-16
starting page: 77
ending page: 118
doi: 10.36322/jksc.180(B).24029

Urban Governance and its Role in Achieving Sustainable Development Case Study (Sustainable Transport Sultan Complex Case Study)
type: item
description: The research aims to highlight the role of urban governance in achieving the principles of sustainable development by relying on strategies and mechanisms to address urban problems under good governance, as governance is one of the important topics adopted by developed countries to reach solutions and innovations that help advance cities and confront the risks resulting from the increase in Population densities and the exacerbation of the economic crisis, and thus affect the population directly or indirectly, which is reflected in the social and environmental aspects, as the research relied on the descriptive and analytical approach to study the state of transportation within the residential complex because transportation is considered the means that has a direct impact on the purity of the air, as Planning sustainable residential neighborhoods requires providing alternatives to environmentally polluting transportation, for example, relying on walking, riding bicycles, and electric bicycles, and relying on public transportation and smart transportation. Thus, the residential complex will be studied according to sustainable transportation indicators.
subject: peer-reviewed articles
  topic: section
subject: urban governance
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainable development
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainable transportation
  topic: keywords
subject: Sultan Residential Complex
  topic: keywords
creator: Samer Al-Jashami
creator: Shahed Abd El - Zahra
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 أ.م.د. سامر هادي كاظم الجشعمي، الباحثة شهد فائز عبد الزهرة https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-12
publication date: 2026-05-12
starting page: 363
ending page: 382
doi: 10.36322/jksc.179(B).22896

The Strategic Lens and its Role in Enhancing Outstanding Performance An Analytical Study of the Opinions of a Sample of Employees in the Accounting Department at the Ministry of Finance
type: item
description: The study aims to demonstrate the role of the strategic lens on outstanding performance at the level of a sample of employees in the Accounting Department at the Ministry of Finance. In order to achieve this, the strategic lens variable was measured with four sub-dimensions: (stakeholder engagement, resource mobilization, knowledge development, culture management). The variable of outstanding performance was measured in four dimensions: employee excellence, employee perceptions, understanding customers and the market, analysis, measurement and improvement. The study began with a main problem among several questions revolving around the nature of the relationship between its variables in the field, the most important of which was: (Does the researched organization employ strategic lens indicators to enhance outstanding performance in the work environment?) The study population included the Accounting Department in the Office of the Ministry of Finance in Baghdad Governorate. Choosing a random sample that represented employees working in the accounting department, as the study sample amounted to (190) individuals. The questionnaire was used as a main tool in collecting data and information related to the study. For the purpose of analyzing and processing the data statistically, the study relied on a number of statistical programs. The study reached a set of conclusions represented by the existence of a correlation and influence with statistical significance between the strategic lens and outstanding performance. The study concluded with a number of recommendations. The most important of which is the necessity of investing in the positive role of the strategic lens in enhancing outstanding performance through the Accounting Department in the Ministry of Finance developing permanent plans with the participation of stakeholders, mobilizing all available resources, supporting knowledge development programs, managing supportive culture, and deepening the job awareness of t…
subject: peer-reviewed articles
  topic: section
subject: Strategic Lens
  topic: keywords
subject: Outstanding Performance
  topic: keywords
subject: Accounting Department
  topic: keywords
creator: Amer Al-Dhabhawi
creator: Ammar Matar
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 أ.م.د. عامر عبد كريم الذبحاوي، الباحث عمار عبد الرحمن مطر https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-12
publication date: 2026-05-12
starting page: 281
ending page: 322
doi: 10.36322/jksc.179(B).22893

impact of ethics and its criticism on the concept of just and apparent
type: item
description: It is a philosophical vision that is different from the distinction between the theoretical mind and the scientific mind, which relates to the nature of the general purpose of each of them. We will find later that the principles and standards to which the theoretical mind is subject, although some of them are common between the theoretical mind and the practical mind, there are many among them that have no application in the field of our use of the mind. The researcher relied on the descriptive analytical approach and deduced this from the research and information presented by the thinker Adel Zahir. The research paper was divided into three axes. The first dealt with ethics according to Adel Zahir, the second in which we reviewed the criticism of moral thought according to Zahir, and finally we touched on the moral imperative and reaching the most important fruits of our current research. Which included several results.
subject: peer-reviewed articles
  topic: section
subject: Ethics
  topic: keywords
subject: Criticism
  topic: keywords
subject: Adel Zahir
  topic: keywords
subject: Thought
  topic: keywords
creator: Intisar Al-Zuhairi
creator: Zahraa Abd Ali
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 أ.م.د. انتصار سلمان سعد الزهيري، الباحثة زهراء عامر عبد علي https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-12
publication date: 2026-05-12
starting page: 503
ending page: 528
doi: 10.36322/jksc.179(B).22909

The Kingdom of Sam'i: Between Religious Presence and Historical Reality
type: item
description: Since ancient times, Yemen occupied a civilized position among the ancient peoples of the Arabian Peninsula. Because it was distinguished by the civilizational precedence of the societies of the region in its ancient times, and various factors helped them to achieve and highlight the diverse cultural production, and among the manifestations of this, the ancient Yemenis were able to establish many ancient kingdoms that contributed to the development of the many civilizations that the region of the south of the Arabian Peninsula knew. Of those kingdoms that have arisen since the seventh century BC.
subject: peer-reviewed articles
  topic: section
subject: Sami
  topic: keywords
subject: Yemen
  topic: keywords
subject: Saba
  topic: keywords
subject: Talib Riam
  topic: keywords
subject: God
  topic: keywords
subject: Tribe
  topic: keywords
subject: Independence
  topic: keywords
creator: Wafi Al-Mahna
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 م.م. وفي محمد عطية المحنة https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-16
publication date: 2026-05-16
starting page: 581
ending page: 606
doi: 10.36322/jksc.180(B).24128

Intellectual Mechanisms for Managing Pluralism in Iraq after 2003
type: item
description: The research focused on the contemporary intellectual mechanisms for managing pluralism as a modern phenomenon of political life in a socially and ethnically diverse state. It expresses a set of organizational procedures through which groups can transfer their problems to official institutions. Originally, it emerged and was formed due to the diversity and difference of societies. This process developed with the development of life and emerged in the Arab world in the fifties of the twentieth century. However, it gradually began to move away from achieving real participation of groups. This has led to confrontation, setbacks, and major difficulties In managing pluralism in the Arab reality, especially in Iraqi society. It has become clear that a state with multiple nationalities, sects, and religions must follow intellectual mechanisms emanating from its shared philosophical, religious, social, cultural, and historical reality, to contribute to managing pluralism and achieving security and political stability, starting with shared social constants. This is a stage that precedes the stage of democracy, decentralization, and the transfer of power, among other contemporary mechanisms.
subject: peer-reviewed articles
  topic: section
subject: freedom
  topic: keywords
subject: civil society
  topic: keywords
subject: state philosophy
  topic: keywords
subject: culture of tolerance and acceptance of others
  topic: keywords
creator: Asaad Shbeeb
creator: Muslim Mubarrad
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 أ.د. أسعد كاظم شبيب، الباحث مسلم سعود مبرد https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-16
publication date: 2026-05-16
starting page: 119
ending page: 148
doi: 10.36322/jksc.180(B).24030

The impact of financial flexibility on achieving financial solvency: An analytical study of a sample of industrial sector companies listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange for the period (2011-2021)
type: item
description: The study aims to analyze the impact of financial flexibility on financial solvency. (10) joint-stock industrial companies listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange were selected as a sample for the study. The study adopted the time series from (2021-2011). The problem of the study was to answer several questions, including (what is the type of relationship and what is the level of influence between financial flexibility and financial solvency). The multiple regression coefficient, the F test, and the interpretation coefficient (R2) were used to analyze and measure the impact between the study variables and through the outputs of the statistical programs approved in this field (10-Eviews). After analyzing the study data and testing the hypotheses, a number of conclusions were reached, the most prominent of which is that an increase of one dinar in the financial flexibility variable can help enhance the financial solvency of industrial companies listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange.
subject: peer-reviewed articles
  topic: section
subject: financial flexibility
  topic: keywords
subject: financial solvency
  topic: keywords
subject: industrial companies
  topic: keywords
creator: Mohannad Ataewy
creator: Fatima Jabbar
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 أ.د مهند حميد ياسر العطوي، الباحثة فاطمة محمد جبار https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-16
publication date: 2026-05-16
starting page: 39
ending page: 76
doi: 10.36322/jksc.180(B).24028

The grammatical guidance for the irregular Quranic readings in the book "Awdah al-Masalik ila Alfiyyat Ibn Malik" by Ibn Hisham al-Ansari
type: item
description: This research aims to examine some of the anomalous Qur’anic readings of Ibn Hisham al-Ansari in his book “Awda al-Masalik ila Alfiyya Ibn Malik”, and to demonstrate the extent of his great interest in them, highlight their impact on guiding the parsing of the Qur’anic evidence, and clarify his position on the guidance of the majority of grammarians for the anomalous Qur’anic readings, which were cited by a large number of grammarians such as Ibn al-Hajib, Ibn Malik, and Abu Hayyan. In order for the study to achieve its desired goal, I divided it into an introduction, two chapters, and a conclusion. In the first chapter, I addressed the research vocabulary from two perspectives: lexical and technical. In the second chapter, I focused on the grammatical direction of some of the anomalous readings of Ibn Hisham in his book, the subject of the research, relying on the descriptive and analytical method, and benefiting from the sources and references that enrich the study and provide it with rich information.
subject: peer-reviewed articles
  topic: section
subject: grammatical guidance
  topic: keywords
subject: anomalous Quranic readings
  topic: keywords
subject: the clearest paths
  topic: keywords
subject: Ibn Hisham
  topic: keywords
creator: Ali Hassan
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 م.م. علي عبد الوهاب حسن https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-16
publication date: 2026-05-16
starting page: 515
ending page: 546
doi: 10.36322/jksc.180(B).24126

The impact of population growth on the sustainable standard of residential land use in the neighborhoods of Kufa city (maysan - maythim altamar - alsaray - kandat 1) 2022 – 2027
type: item
description: The importance of the residential function is evident from the proportion it occupies in relation to the built-up area and the total area of ​​the city - which often exceeds 40% of the city's area, and this is not a small area. This requires assessment and analysis of residential land uses, enabling sustainable planning and identifying the gap between reality and the sustainable housing standard . Which represents the hypothesis for the problem of whether there is a compatibility between residential use and the sustainable standard . The aim of this research is to analyze how the planner can control residential use by narrowing the gap between actual residential use and the sustainable standard. The research depends on the descriptive approach to study and analyze the neighborhoods of Kufa city by comparing the reality of the situation with regard to the area of ​​the city’s neighborhoods and knowing the extent of the impact of population growth on this use in these neighborhoods and predicting it for the year 2027 to provide the need for serviced spaces for residential areas in Kufa city . One of the most important results is that the rapid population growth and the division of families into more than one family necessarily requires the provision of standard spaces for sustainable housing.
subject: peer-reviewed articles
  topic: section
subject: Population growth
  topic: keywords
subject: residential use
  topic: keywords
subject: sustainable standard
  topic: keywords
subject: urban land use
  topic: keywords
creator: Hassan Hamim
creator: Majid Gany
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 أ.د. حسن جبار هميم، الباحث ماجد محسن كاني https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-16
publication date: 2026-05-16
starting page: 239
ending page: 268
doi: 10.36322/jksc.180(B).24102

Representatives evaluation of irrigation projects in Iraq (1939-1958)
type: item
description: Successive Iraqi governments have sought to pay attention to irrigation projects because they are the mainstay of the Iraqi agricultural economy, and representatives have closely followed them. The research provided a clear presentation of the most important government promises to implement large irrigation projects capable of solving all irrigation problems in the country and capable of securing all the needs of the agricultural sector through the construction of dams, reservoirs and other projects of great importance. Here we will begin to shed light on that.
subject: peer-reviewed articles
  topic: section
subject: irrigation projects
  topic: keywords
subject: trocar
  topic: keywords
subject: Representatives evaluation
  topic: keywords
subject: Iraq
  topic: keywords
creator: Haider Abdul Hassan
creator: Nasreen Mohammed
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 أ.د. حيدر غانم عبد الحسن، الباحثة نسرين خليل محمد https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-16
publication date: 2026-05-16
starting page: 219
ending page: 238
doi: 10.36322/jksc.180(B).24101

Morphological transformations in the poetic language of Al-Mutanabbi - selected examples
type: item
description: This research explores the phenomenon of morphological transformations in the poetry of Al-Mutanabbi, considering it one of the most prominent stylistic tools that shaped his distinctive poetic language and enriched his literary experience. The study aims to analyze how Al-Mutanabbi employed the morphological potential of the Arabic language—such as diminutives, broken plurals, dual forms, and creative derivation—to achieve various semantic and aesthetic purposes. It also seeks to reveal the connection between these transformations and the rhythmic structure of his verse, in addition to their role in intensifying meaning and expanding its symbolic and philosophical dimensions. The research adopts analytical and stylistic approaches to examine selected poems by Al-Mutanabbi, highlighting the transformative power of morphology in embodying his philosophical vision and constructing vibrant poetic imagery.
subject: peer-reviewed articles
  topic: section
subject: morphological transformations
  topic: keywords
subject: poetic language
  topic: keywords
subject: Mutanabbi
  topic: keywords
creator: Faiza Shamran
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 م.م. فائزة عبد الأمير شمران https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-16
publication date: 2026-05-16
starting page: 547
ending page: 580
doi: 10.36322/jksc.180(B).24127

The artistic image and its suggestive power in enhancing the emotional response in “The Bitter Violet” by the poet Alaa Jasib
type: item
description: This research examines the artistic image in poetic texts and its suggestive ability to stimulate the reader's emotional response, through an analytical study of the poetry collection "Bitter Violet" by the poet Alaa Jasib. The research started from the premise that the artistic image, as a central aesthetic element, is not merely a tangible embodiment of ideas, but rather an active tool in creating an emotional state that amplifies the recipient's interaction with the text. The research adopted a descriptive and textual analysis approach combined with the interpretive method, where the main artistic images were extracted and classified into metaphors, similes, and sensory images, and their semantic and suggestive layers were explored. The results showed that the poet employs artistic images to form a "sensory space" in which the recipient interacts with the contrasting themes of pain and hope in "Bitter Violet," while metaphors enhance the symbolic dimension of the image. The precise rhetorical formulations also led to the reader's participation in the process of creating meaning, so the image served as a bridge between the poetic text and the recipient's internal experience.
subject: peer-reviewed articles
  topic: section
subject: The artistic image
  topic: keywords
subject: suggestion
  topic: keywords
subject: emotional response
  topic: keywords
subject: interpretation
  topic: keywords
subject: symbolic and aesthetic dimension
  topic: keywords
subject: reception
  topic: keywords
creator: Enam Al-Dhafeeri
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 م.د. إنعام حسن شمران الظفيري https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-16
publication date: 2026-05-16
starting page: 429
ending page: 468
doi: 10.36322/jksc.180(B).24124

The water problem in Iraq and its impact on Iraqi-Turkish economic relations
type: item
description: The international environment has witnessed, and continues to witness, numerous problems, foremost among them the water crisis, particularly in the Middle East. The water issue in the Middle East is of paramount importance, especially for Iraq, due to its significant vulnerability to the amount of water flowing into it, as determined by Turkey. This research examines the water dispute between Iraq and Turkey, exploring its legal and humanitarian dimensions. Water scarcity impacts government policies and Iraq's present and future, potentially leading to serious, even catastrophic, consequences. The central problem addressed by this study is that Turkey pursues specific water policies toward Syria and Iraq, leveraging them to serve its own interests and objectives. The research employs a historical approach to present the facts and historical events surrounding the water issue, a descriptive-analytical approach to identify variables and analyze their role and impact on Turkey's water strategy, and a probabilistic-speculation approach to formulate future scenarios for that strategy.
subject: peer-reviewed articles
  topic: section
subject: The water problem
  topic: keywords
subject: its repercussions and effects
  topic: keywords
subject: and Iraqi-Turkish economic relations
  topic: keywords
creator: Fadia Hadi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 م.د. فادية عباس هادي https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-16
publication date: 2026-05-16
starting page: 367
ending page: 388
doi: 10.36322/jksc.180(B).24110

The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Outputs of Art Education Department Students in the Composition painting
type: item
description: The current research aims to investigate the impact of artificial intelligence on the outcomes of students in the Department of Art Education in the subject of pictorial composition. The experiment was applied to a sample consisting of third-year students in the Department of Art Education, College of Education, University of Kufa, comprising 30 students (15 individuals in each group). The tool used to achieve the research objective was a skill performance evaluation form. The key findings of the research are: The tests indicated that the adoption of artificial intelligence was more effective in improving students' drawing abilities compared to traditional lectures.
subject: peer-reviewed articles
  topic: section
subject: artificial intelligence
  topic: keywords
subject: art education
  topic: keywords
subject: the Composition painting
  topic: keywords
creator: Ali Ameen
creator: Salah Abdul Hussein
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 أ.م.د. علي أمين سامي، الباحث صلاح حسن عبد الحسين https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-16
publication date: 2026-05-16
starting page: 335
ending page: 366
doi: 10.36322/jksc.180(B).24109

Commitment to the rule of appropriateness in the play "Al-Hussein as a martyr" by Abdul Rahman Al-Sharqaw
type: item
description: Pragmatics paid great attention to the principle of cooperation established by Grice, this principle represents an innate value represented by human behavior, as commitment to this principle between the parties to the discourse represents the success of communication and reaching the stages of understanding between them. Grice established four rules for the principle of cooperation, and stated that failure to adhere to these rules will generate dialogical implication. Grice believes that in order for the principle of cooperation to achieve its goal, the dialogue must be committed to the principle of cooperation and its rules. The researcher addressed the aspect of commitment to the rule of appropriateness in the play “Al-Hussein, a Martyr” by Abdul Rahman Al-Sharqawi, as the researcher showed examples of the author’s commitment to the rule of appropriateness in the play by citing different examples of the play’s dialog.
subject: peer-reviewed articles
  topic: section
subject: The principle of cooperation
  topic: keywords
subject: Dialogical implication
  topic: keywords
subject: Suitability
  topic: keywords
creator: Ali Al-Attiyah
creator: Nour Mohsen
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 أ.م.د. علي صادق جعفر العطية، الباحث نور ظاهر محسن https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-16
publication date: 2026-05-16
starting page: 299
ending page: 320
doi: 10.36322/jksc.180(B).24105

Characteristics of the art of Islamic miniatures, (the Baghdad school as a model)
type: item
description: This research explores the art of miniatures, an art form that flourished in or under Islamic influence, characterized by geometric designs and decorative compositions. The research problem can be formulated as follows: What are the most important characteristics of Islamic miniature art, using the Baghdad School as a model? The significance of this research lies in highlighting the most important characteristics of Islamic miniature art in general, and the Baghdad School in particular. The first section contains the theoretical framework, a review of previous studies, and a discussion of them. The theoretical framework comprises two subsections: the first on Islamic miniature art, and the second on the Baghdad School. It concludes with a review of previous studies and the indicators derived from the theoretical framework. The second section addresses the research methodology. The researchers adopted a descriptive-analytical approach, focusing on the works of Iraqi female artists as the research population and selecting a purposive sample of selected examples for analysis.
subject: peer-reviewed articles
  topic: section
subject: Islamic miniatures
  topic: keywords
subject: art
  topic: keywords
subject: characteristics
  topic: keywords
subject: Baghdad school
  topic: keywords
creator: Imad Twaij
creator: Sarah Saleh
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 أ.د. عماد حمود عبد الحسين تويج، الباحثة سارة ساجد صالح https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-16
publication date: 2026-05-16
starting page: 199
ending page: 218
doi: 10.36322/jksc.180(B).24100

Politeness in a man's speech Examples of the prophets’ speech to their people
type: item
description: Conversational politeness is considered one of the most important pillars of effective communication, but it is often overlooked in men’s speech, which leads to misunderstandings and conflicts. This research aims t +/*-o study conversational refinement in men’s speech, using the speech of the prophets with their people as a model to be emulated, in order to highlight its importance and impact on the success of communication. The study showed that the speech of the prophets was characterized by a purifying tendency, despite the negative reactions and clear violation of purification by their people. The prophets used various linguistic methods to achieve conversational refinement, such as courtship, interrogation, choice, and presenting rational and logical arguments. The study also demonstrated that conversational refinement is not an indication of weakness, but rather an indication of strength, self-confidence, and eagerness to guide others. Dialogical discipline is an effective way to win hearts and build healthy human relations. The values of dialogical discipline should be instilled in the souls of the younger generations, and they must be taught the arts of constructive dialogue.
subject: peer-reviewed articles
  topic: section
subject: conversational politeness
  topic: keywords
subject: courtship
  topic: keywords
subject: face
  topic: keywords
subject: positive politeness
  topic: keywords
subject: negative politeness
  topic: keywords
creator: Abdul Ali Al-Jasmi
creator: Adhraa Kazem
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 أ.د. عبد علي حسن ناعور الجاسمي، الباحثة عذراء حسين كاظم https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-05-16
publication date: 2026-05-16
starting page: 169
ending page: 198
doi: 10.36322/jksc.180(B).24034

The Impact of Am pact of American and Soviet Policies During the cold war on international Balance from
type: item
description: The study sheds light on American policies and their role in confronting the rise of the Soviet Union during the Cold War, focusing on international balance and its importance in the political, social, cultural, and economic spheres. It also presents the historical background of the Cold War, explaining the ideological conflict between the capitalist and communist systems and its global impact. The division of Germany into West and East Germany was a significant factor that helped deepen the conflict between the superpowers, affecting the international balance and leading to numerous crises, including the Cuban Missile Crisis. The Cold War cannot be limited to economic and political aspects alone, as it was a global ideological confrontation that coincided with the emergence of a pole—the Soviet Union—that sought to change the world, against a pole—the United States—that believed in its right to global hegemony as an alternative to European countries. The study links the past and the present, especially as we are in the midst of the re-emergence of powerful global poles such as Russia and China, and American attempts to weaken them. It can be said that the Cold War will re-emerge in light of the world's division over various issues.
subject: peer-reviewed articles
  topic: section
subject: Cold war
  topic: keywords
subject: International Balance
  topic: keywords
subject: Strategies
  topic: keywords
subject: Economic Integration
  topic: keywords
subject: Imperialism
  topic: keywords
subject: marketing ideology
  topic: keywords
creator: Anwar Al-Khalidi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 أ.م.د. أنور فاضل الخالدي https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-12
publication date: 2026-04-12
starting page: 274
ending page: 305
doi: 10.36322/jksc.177(A).10419

The Importance of Contemplation in the Holy Quran (An Analytical Study)
type: item
description: Contemplating the verses of the Holy Quran is a type of methodology that has special foundations and principles. It means trying to understand the wise arrangement of the verses and discover the objectives of the teachings of the Holy Quran. Contemplation differs from thinking and reasoning, and from knowing interpretation, which, from a traditional perspective, is the process of clarifying meanings and explaining the significance and meaning of the text. Contemplation, on the other hand, means diving into the depths of the meanings of the Holy Quran and the connotations of its verses. Contemplating the Holy Quran is reflecting on its meanings, contemplating its principles and consequences. This entails expanding from the verse to the context and the surah to forming an idea in which, with the help of thought and purity of heart, we can understand the sole guiding purpose of each surah and communicate with it. This type of contemplation has great and important results on the path of human perfection. The study addressed the linguistic and technical meaning of contemplation, and then we touched upon the importance of contemplation in the Holy Quran and the noble narrations. The difference between contemplation and interpretation was also discussed, and we also discussed the principles and foundations of contemplation in the Holy Quran. The methodology followed in this research is descriptive analytical approach.
subject: peer-reviewed articles
  topic: section
subject: contemplation
  topic: keywords
subject: Quranic contemplation
  topic: keywords
subject: importance of contemplation in the Holy Quran
  topic: keywords
subject: results of contemplation in the Holy Quran
  topic: keywords
creator: Khaled Al-Naamani
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 أ.م.د. خالد يونس النعماني https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-12
publication date: 2026-04-12
starting page: 306
ending page: 328
doi: 10.36322/jksc.177(A).20313

Criminal policy to combat rumors
type: item
description: God Almighty has commanded us in His Holy Book to verify news before spreading it, and that rumors are a social phenomenon like all phenomena that may appear in a society, and they have been present in all ages, and they grow and flourish with the needs of man in life. The rumor appears simple at the beginning, but it quickly spreads very quickly, causing fear and terror among members of society. Given the situation in Iraq, it was necessary to research the subject of rumors and their impact from various aspects, including the legal aspect, specifically the legal aspect, and we find that the Iraqi legislator has organized this crime under the title of crimes harmful to the public interest. We wanted to know whether the criminal legal texts covered the subject or not and whether the texts were sufficient in terms of preventive or punitive measures and the extent of proportionality and whether they contributed to combating this crime and raising awareness, prevention and treatment, especially after the tremendous and frightening scientific and technological progress and that rumor crimes are intentional formal crimes, as well as crimes of danger in which it is sufficient for the behavior to result in a danger to the right or interest subject to criminal protection, without requiring actual damages, because the danger in itself is a criminal result in the legislative model in state security crimes, whether from the inside or outside.
subject: peer-reviewed articles
  topic: section
subject: rumors
  topic: keywords
subject: criminal policy
  topic: keywords
subject: society
  topic: keywords
subject: Iraqi legislator
  topic: keywords
subject: scientific progress
  topic: keywords
subject: combating crime
  topic: keywords
creator: Mahmoud Al-Hassan
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 م.د. محمود صالح عاتي الحسن https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-12
publication date: 2026-04-12
starting page: 395
ending page: 433
doi: 10.36322/jksc.177(A).20320

The Role of Sustainable Pedestrian Environment in Walkability in Karbala City Center
type: item
description: There are various and diverse means of transportation, each with its own advantages and disadvantages for the environment. However, walking is considered a healthy means of transportation for humans and the environment. It is non-polluting to the environment and is considered an active means of transportation in urban environments. Therefore, planners must provide a sustainable pedestrian environment that increases the possibility of walking in the streets. Karbala city suffers from neglect in planning pedestrian streets and achieving a sustainable pedestrian environment. Therefore, we assume the achievement of sustainable pedestrian streets that include economic, social and environmental efficiency that increases walkability in Karbala city center. The descriptive analytical approach is used in the research, which aims to extract indicators of a sustainable pedestrian environment based on theories based on pedestrians and study the relationship between these indicators through multiple regression analysis of non-parametric variables and their relationship to the independent variable (walkability) to survey a sample. The research aimed to clarify several concepts such as walkability and review the literature related to pedestrians, then extract indicators for achieving a sustainable environment, and create a questionnaire to demonstrate the strength of expression and the relationship between the indicators and address the analysis of Karbala city center.
subject: peer-reviewed articles
  topic: section
subject: Sustainability
  topic: keywords
subject: Pedestrian Environment
  topic: keywords
subject: Walkability
  topic: keywords
subject: Karbala
  topic: keywords
creator: Sara Al-Jawari
creator: Ali Ghafel
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 أ.م.د. سارة محمود الجواري، الباحث علي حسين غافل https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-12
publication date: 2026-04-12
starting page: 329
ending page: 352
doi: 10.36322/jksc.177(A).20314

The Geographical Scope and Its Impact on the Distribution of Tasks and Activities of Civil Society Organizations in Iraq After 2003
type: item
description: The research revolves around studying the impact of the geographical area, with its urban and rural dimension, on the work mechanisms and efficiency of civil society institutions operating in Iraq after 2003, which means that the process of monitoring such an impact - and through statistics, percentages and maps - will reveal to us the process of dimensions of the geographical distribution of civil society institutions in relation to... For the governorates of central, southern and northern Iraq only, but it will also reveal the nature and limits of the tasks, activities and programs that are compatible with the nature of such distribution. In other words, it will reveal the functional and organizational dimension of such institutions, the nature of their activities and programs and their connection to the nature of the geographical space in which such institutions move and spread.
subject: peer-reviewed articles
  topic: section
subject: Geographic field
  topic: keywords
subject: civil society institutions
  topic: keywords
subject: efficiency
  topic: keywords
subject: achievement
  topic: keywords
creator: Fatima Fakhr al-Din
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 م.م. فاطمة علي فخر الدين https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-12
publication date: 2026-04-12
starting page: 540
ending page: 574
doi: 10.36322/jksc.177(A).20327

The effect of financing structure on value-based financial performance Analytical
type: item
description: The current study seeks to measure the impact of the financing structure, with its sub-variables (equity at book value to total assets, total short-term debts to total assets, market value of shares to total assets, retained earnings to total assets) as an independent variable, on financial performance based on value. , which consists of (economic value added, and monetary value added) As a dependent variable, and determine the type of relationship between the variables of the study, in the industrial joint stock companies, the study sample, and in order to achieve the objectives of the study and answer its questions, the study tested a sample of the joint industrial companies, using the data published on the website of the Iraq Stock Exchange for the period from (2010- 2020) and the sample included (12) industrial companies listed on the Iraq Stock Exchange.
subject: peer-reviewed articles
  topic: section
subject: financing structure
  topic: keywords
subject: value-based financial performance
  topic: keywords
subject: industrial companies
  topic: keywords
creator: Haider Al-Jabouri
creator: Wissam Jawad
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 أ.م.د. حيدر جاسم الجبوري، الباحث وسام عبد الأمير جواد https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-12
publication date: 2026-04-12
starting page: 248
ending page: 273
doi: 10.36322/jksc.177(A).18739

The participation of Iraqi youth in political work after 2003
type: item
description: The political participation of Iraqi youth has had the greatest impact in achieving many positive achievements such as equality and justice, preventing authoritarianism and controlling political action by one party, or preventing many illegal actions such as exposing corruption and wasting public money, all of which enhance the people’s retention and exercise of power Through his representatives whom he chooses to express his will, and thus it is the practical expression of the voluntary social contract, not only in its theoretical concept, especially since the Iraqi people represent a large proportion of the youth of its population that reaches 60%, as it achieves the peaceful and periodic transfer of power, which creates political stability and is The desired goal that society and the state alike aspire to. As far as this matter relates to Iraq, the researcher focuses on political participation in it. After the fall of the political authority on April 9, 2003, it became possible to practice the process of political participation for young people by releasing political freedoms, so many political groups emerged with youth orientations and civil society institutions with increasing numbers and a great role, and they are among the requirements for the establishment and success of the process of political participation, in addition to Participation of many young people to practice political work by joining political parties, participating in civil society institutions, or participating in elections.
subject: peer-reviewed articles
  topic: section
subject: Youth participation
  topic: keywords
subject: political action
  topic: keywords
subject: Iraq
  topic: keywords
creator: Ramah Marhoon
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 م.م. رماح سعد مرهون https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-04-11
publication date: 2026-04-11
starting page: 585
ending page: 625
doi: 10.36322/jksc.180(A).23813