AL-HAJJAJ, Mohsen. The reasons for the fall of states: a study of the philosophy of history through Islamic interpretation. Kufa Journal of Arts, [S. l.], v. 1, n. 51, p. 635–678, 2022. DOI: 10.36317/kaj/2022/v1.i51.3530. Disponível em: https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/kufa_arts/article/view/3530. Acesso em: 12 nov. 2026.