جياد حاتم. The foundations and methods of the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) in spreading the Islamic call. Kufa Journal of Arts, [S. l.], v. 1, n. 15, p. 293–320, 2013. DOI: 10.36317/kaj/2013/v1.i15.6457. Disponível em: https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/kufa_arts/article/view/6457. Acesso em: 4 nov. 2026.