Climate change and its impact on the political border struggle of the countries of the Arctic region

Abstract

not a new issue at the international level. With climate change and melting ice, the Arctic has become more important, and with the increase in the possibility of transit and the geopolitical and economic interests of the Arctic, the countries geographically bordering the pole seemed to be looking for opportunities to access resources and roads through demands to expand their maritime borders and thus the occurrence of conflicts Between countries.