WALAA ABD AL-NABI ABOUD BESHIT. The phenomenon of dollarization in Iraq and its impact on the effectiveness of monetary policy for the period (2005-2025). Al-Ghary Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Kufa, Najaf, IRAQ, v. 22, n. 2, p. 475–503, 2026. DOI: 10.36325/ghjec.v22i2.24469. Disponível em: https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/ghjec/article/view/24469. Acesso em: 10 sep. 2026.