JASSIM, Arafat Nasser; NAJM, Abdel Imam; SABIH , Afrah Odeh. Analyzing the vision of local administrations in contributing to sustainable development by building smart cities in Basra Governorate as a model. Al-Ghary Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Kufa, Najaf, IRAQ, v. 21, n. 00, p. 105–138, 2026. DOI: 10.36325/ghjec.v21i00.20562. Disponível em: https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/ghjec/article/view/20562. Acesso em: 30 may. 2026.