AL-WAELI, Roaa Naseer Kazem; ABDEL RAZZAQ, Sarah; NAJEM, Haider Rabeh. Spending on research and development and the potential for economic growth(Selected experiences). Al-Ghary Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Kufa, Najaf, IRAQ, v. 18, n. 00, p. 107–124, 2022. DOI: 10.36325/ghjec.v18i00.14409. Disponível em: https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/ghjec/article/view/14409. Acesso em: 23 aug. 2026.