KAZEM, Muhammad Hussein; HAMID, Ammar Mahmoud; SALMAN, Hadeel Mohammed. Analyzing and measuring the ratios between some total commercial investments and financial discipline in the economic economy for the period 2004-2020. Al-Ghary Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Kufa, Najaf, IRAQ, v. 19, n. 3, p. 79–102, 2023. DOI: 10.36325/ghjec.v19i3.14643. Disponível em: https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/ghjec/article/view/14643. Acesso em: 16 aug. 2026.