Analyzing and measuring the ratios between some total commercial investments and financial discipline in the economic economy for the period 2004-2020

Abstract

This paper analyzes and measures the relationship between some macroeconomic variables (monetary base, public debt, foreign reserves denominated in US dollars) in fiscal discipline in the Norwegian economy during the period 2004-2020, and we have used the ARDL model, as well as another set of tests.

      The researcher concluded that there are causal relationships between some economic variables and the general budget deficit, some of which are consistent with the logic of economic theory and others contradict the logic of economic theory as a result of a number of reasons mentioned in the body of the thesis. A study of the characteristics of those economies. The researcher recommended a set of recommendations, the most important of which is the need to maintain coordination and transparency in the work of existing economic policies, and thus maintain financial discipline.