AL-ARADI, Ferdous Jawad Kazem; AL-YASIRI, Ahmed Jassim Jabbar. The reality of energy sources in the Arab countries ... Possibilities, challenges and ways to advance for the period 2020-2024. Al-Ghary Journal of Economic and Administrative Sciences, Kufa, Najaf, IRAQ, v. 21, n. 3, p. 356–378, 2026. DOI: 10.36325/ghjec.v21i3.18936. Disponível em: https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/ghjec/article/view/18936. Acesso em: 1 oct. 2026.