ABDUL, Imad. The containment policy of Muawiyah bin Abi Sufyan and its impact on the establishment of the Umayyad state. Kufa Journal of Arts, [S. l.], v. 1, n. 50, p. 253–286, 2021. DOI: 10.36317/kaj/2021/v1.i50.1895. Disponível em: https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/kufa_arts/article/view/1895. Acesso em: 24 sep. 2026.