ALSAHLANI, Haytham. The reason for the arbitrary and penal condition on the contractual balance. Kufa Journal of Arts, [S. l.], v. 1, n. 65, p. 237–253, 2025. DOI: 10.36317/kja/2025/v1.i65.16767. Disponível em: https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/kufa_arts/article/view/16767. Acesso em: 1 may. 2026.