Mohamed, Sawadi. “Baghdad under the Ilkhanid Mongol Rule (656-736 AH 1258-1330 AD) a New Class Formation”. Kufa Journal of Arts 1, no. 48 (July 4, 2021): 11–26. Accessed June 14, 2026. https://journal.uokufa.edu.iq/index.php/kufa_arts/article/view/478.