The Impact of Variation in Cultivated Areas (Vegetable Cover)

on Temperature Variation in Najaf Governorate 2020-2022

Abstract

Submission date: 14/9/2025

Acceptance date: 16/12/2025

Publication date: 30/12/2025

Agriculture is of great importance in our lives and in many different aspects. It plays a vital role in providing food for humans and animals. It contributes to the production of crops, plants, vegetables, fruits, and grains, which form an essential part of our diet. By providing a sustainable food supply, agriculture helps achieve food security for communities and nations. Agriculture enhances the ability to address challenges related to hunger and food insecurity and ensures food availability for all. Agriculture is a significant economic sector in many countries. It provides employment opportunities for millions of people in areas such as traditional and modern farming, agro-processing, trade, and agricultural marketing. Sustainable agricultural practices can reduce negative environmental impacts such as water pollution, soil desertification, and the depletion of natural resources.

Climate plays a crucial role in the impact of agriculture, affecting plant growth and crop production. Suitable temperatures are critical for plant growth. Crops vary in their ability to tolerate different temperatures and require appropriate temperatures for optimal growth and production. Extremely high temperatures can lead to soil desiccation and negatively affect plants.