التضادُّ المجازيُّ والتدبيج في شعر أبي الطيِّب المتنبِّي (ت 354هـ)

مناف آلوس; عقيل الخاقاني

doi:10.36318/jall/2025/v1.i40.17911

Authors

munafh Alus University of Kufa, College of Basic Education
Aqeel Mubdir Al Khaqani University of Kufa, Faculty of Arts

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.36318/jall/2025/v1.i40.17911

Keywords:

contrast, Mutanabbi, colors, tanning, metaphor, rhetorical proportionality

Abstract

1. Objectives:

· Identify the importance of metaphorical contrast and introduce it as an artistic style in Al-Mutanabbi's poetry.

· Studying how Al-Mutanabbi uses metaphor and employs it in creating contradictions between meanings and creating images of opposite paradox.

· Analysis of the art of stabilization and its impact on creating symbolic images in Al-Mutanabbi's poetry and its role in finding the color paradox.

· Identify the symbolic connotations of the most common colors in Mutanabbi's poetry and analyze them artistically.

2. Methodology: The descriptive, analytical, rhetorical approach of Diwan Al-Mutanabbi was adopted, which emerged in:

· A careful analysis of Al-Mutanabbi's poems to reveal examples of metaphorical antagonism and tanning.

· Study the use of these methods in different contexts such as spinning, praise and satire.

· Identify the symbolic connotations of colors in Arab culture.

3. Results:

· The research proved that metaphorical antagonism and stabilization of the most important artistic methods used by Al-Mutanabbi and employed in influencing the recipient.

· These styles contributed to achieving the proportion of opposing meanings and had a prominent impact on Al-Mutanabbi's poetry and the aesthetics of his images.

· The research highlighted the importance of color as an artistic tool to express different meanings in multiple ways.

· The research showed the diversity of symbolic connotations of colors in Al-Mutanabbi's poetry , which created a great richness in his poetry.

4. Conclusion:

· Al-Mutanabbi used metaphorical antagonism and stabilization to enrich his poetic experience and deepen its impact on poetic imagination.

· Metaphorical contrast and stabilization are prominent arts in Arabic rhetoric, and their impact was manifested in poetic rhetoric.

· Color is a distinct artistic tool used to express different meanings in poetry.

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Author Biographies

munafh Alus, University of Kufa, College of Basic Education

First: Personal Information: • Full name and surname: Manaf Haider Alous Abbas Al-Mafragawi • Place and date of birth: Maysan 5/4/1986 • General specialization: Arabic language and literature • Exact specialization: Modern literature and its criticism • Academic title: teacher • Place of work: University of Kufa / College of Basic Education. • Date of appointment: 7/10/2011 at the University of Kufa • Date of obtaining a bachelor's degree: 2010 • The date of obtaining a master's degree: 12/13/2020 and the title of the thesis was (Grants and Gifts in Arabic Literature, "Iraq in the Nineteenth Century as a Model", a Cultural Study). • Part-time full-time study for a doctorate in the philosophy of Arabic language and literature at the Faculty of Arts at the University of Kufa (research phase). Nationality: Iraqi Second, research interests - modern literature - critical thought - Cultural Studies - Arabic rhetoric Studies in Nahj al-Balaghah Third: Recruitment: • Head of the Studies, Planning and Follow-up Division at the College of Basic Education at the University of Kufa from 2020 to 2022. • Teacher of General Arabic in the Mathematics Department at the College of Basic Education. Fourth: Research and Scientific Activities: • Publishing a number of published research papers accepted for publication in well-known refereed journals inside Iraq. • Participation in the second Nahj al-Balaghah conference held at the University of Kufa, the College of Basic Education, and a number of scientific symposia held at the University of Kufa. • Attending participation in a number of seminars, discussion and research seminars in many local, Arab and international universities. Fifth: Courses: Formal correspondence style course. • A course to develop employees' skills in managing people. • Holds an IC3 Computer Driving License. • Holds an ICDL computer certificate. • Holds a TOEFL certificate. • Holds a certificate of the fourth educational qualification course (Teaching Methods), the first sequence in the batch. • Holds the Fifth Teaching Aptitude Test Certificate. * He holds a certificate from the Scientific Promotions Course at the University of Kufa, Continuing Education Center, first in the batch.
Published Researches: 1. Badaa and its importance in Islamic thought First Researcher: University of Kufa / Faculty of ArtsMagazine: Journal of Arts Kufa - Publication Date: 2017 2. Foreign culture and its impact on the poetry of Badr Shaker Al-Sayyab - a comparative analytical study First Researcher: University of Kufa / Faculty of ArtsJournal: Journal of Arabic Language and Literature - Publication Date: 2017 3. Class classification according to Imam Ali (peace be upon him) - an analytical study First Researcher: University of Kufa / Faculty of ArtsMagazine: Journal of Arts Kufa - Publication Date: 2017 4. The Cultural Context of Donations in the Discourse of Praise of Power in the Nineteenth Century in Iraq First Researcher: Iraqi Linguists AssociationMagazine: Publisher: Iraqi Linguists Association Journal of Linguistic Papers - Publication Date: 2021 5. The poetry of Antara bin Shaddad between subjectivity and tribalism First Researcher: Prof. Dr. Hussein Abdul Hussein Al-Watifi - Other Researchers: Eng. Manaf Haider AlosJournal: Generation Journal of Literary and Intellectual Studies - Publication Date: 2022 6. The impact of heritage on the poetry of Badr Shaker Al-Sayyab First Researcher: Eng. Manaf Haider AlosJournal: Tasneem International Journal of Humanities, Social and Legal Sciences Vol. 2 Issue 1 (2023): Issue 4 – M - Publication Date: 2023 7. Linguistic accompaniment and its relationship to linguistic phenomena First Researcher: Eng. Manaf Haider Alos - Other Researchers: Prof. Dr. Abd Ali Hassan NaourMagazine: Journal of Kufa Arts 2023, Volume 1, Issue 58, Page
Aqeel Mubdir Al Khaqani, University of Kufa, Faculty of Arts

الأستاذ الدكتور عقيل الخاقاني
قسم اللغة العربية، كلية الآداب، جامعة الكوفة