National sovereignty and peaceful means of dispute settlement

Abstract

Sovereignty has been known since ancient times, and it was practiced in the Babylonian, Egyptian and Chinese civilizations, as well as among the Romans, the Greeks, before Islam and in Islamic law, but it was not known as it is at the present time with this name and these characteristics and characteristics, and the sovereignty of the state is considered one of the most important characteristics of the state and the element that distinguishes it from Other organized human groups (1), and sovereignty appeared as a modern idea that derived its existence from the existence of the state itself, and it is not a formality adopted by the state, but rather it is a principle that reflects the true manifestations of the state in its internal and external relations alike. Sovereignty has played a prominent role in the peaceful means of disputes International in its diplomatic and political types and judicial settlement in terms of its origin and development, as it is the sovereign states that have created the peaceful means of settling disputes, and the fate of national sovereignty after the great transformations witnessed by the international community and its impact on the peaceful means of international disputes, as the states find that the international judiciary constitutes A restriction on her freedom and a derogation of her sovereignty.