Study of some characteristics standard and Physiological features to the testis and epididymis on one Humped Camel (Camelus Dromedarius)

Abstract

The current study was conducted on(96 samples) of genital organs (testes and epididymis) as well as blood of male mature camels (5-6 years) after the confirmation of their health before and after slaughter, and to make sure from their ages by the dential  equation,these sample were collected from abbatoris of  AL-Najaf, Afak and Diwaniya) for the full year  with (8 samples) per- month for the purpose of determination  parameters  anatomical  parameters  for some of the genital system of the testes and epididymis  ,physiological parameter (hormonal), the study anatomical results biggest weight, length, width and circumference of the testis and the weight and length of the epididymis , mis recorded in winter significally(p <0.05),   which reached(90.041 ± 0.613, 103.904 ± 0.633, 50.541 ± 1.957, 256.812 ± 0.615, 40.500 ± 0.288, 109±0.7), respectively, while less weight, length, width, circumference, weight and length of of the testis and  weight length of the epididymis which recorded in the summer significally (p <0.05)and reached (85.666 ± 0.441, 92 ± 0.357,, 40.583 ± 0.220, 242.266 ± 0.15, 35.083 ± 0.083, 94.34 ± 0.45) respectively.

    The results of  physiological and features related with hormonal  the measurements  that Folicul stimulate hormone (FSH) and lutyal  hormone(LH) and (Testosterone hormone) have recorded the highest concentration in the winter and the level of significance( p<0.05) and recorded (5.128 ± 0.455, 2.770 ± 0.3184, 10 ± 1), respectively, while the lowest levels were recorded in summer with level of significance( p<0.05) and recorded(1.633 ±0.130 IU,2.145 ± 0.13 IU, 3.5 ± 0.091 ng/ml)  while prolactin  hormone  has  recorded  lowest  level of significance (p <0.05) in the winter  and the highest level in the summer which recorded (102.2 ± 8.405 IU ,244 ± 24.463 IU)respectively.