Evaluation The Antimicrobial Activity of Camels Urine Against some Pathogenic Bacteria and Yeasts

Abstract

This study was carried out to examine the antimicrobial activity of  the unfiltered fresh urine and filtered using Millipore upon pathogenic bacteria and yeasts, The camel’s urine was collected from female camel Camelus dromedaries of age 5 years, at a barn in the Faculty of Agriculture - Almothana university and from the Western Desert of Samawah .The physical content of the samples was been studying, colures was yellow in the tow samples , and been dark with stored .  pH  6.11 for a barn in the Faculty of Agriculture and 6,67 for Western Desert of Samawah samples.

Pathogenic Microorganisms was used in the study Escherichia  coliO157:H7, Pseudomonas  aeruginosa, Enterococcus  faecalis , Staphylococcus  aureus, Klebsiella  sp.,  Salmonella typhimiurum , Clostridium sp. and Candida albicans.

The results had shown that The camel’s urine was inhibition most pathogenic bacteria and yeasts which test, the diameter of  inhibition zone reached of  the unfiltered fresh urine from a barn in the Faculty of Agriculture 18,19,15,12,19,18,21, and 19 mm , and the filtered fresh urine 16,12,10,9,12,12,16,and 13 mm , and for the unfiltered sample of the Western Desert of Samawah samples.  21,20,19,16,19,21,23,and 22 mm and the filtered 17,18,17,11,15,16,20and 17 mm against Escherichia  coliO157:H7, Pseudomonas  aeruginosa, Enterococcus  faecalis , Staphylococcus  aureus, Klebsiella  sp.,  Salmonella typhimiurum , Clostridium sp. and Candida albicans.

The results had shown also  that the antimicrobial of unfiltered  urine samples  was better than the filtered urine samples and the Western Desert of Samawah .urine sample was better than the urine sample from a barn in the Faculty of Agriculture.

unfiltered  urine of the Western Desert of Samawah antimicrobial was compared with some antibiotics groups of beta-lactam and amino glycosides,  he results showed superiority unfiltered  urine of the Western Desert of Samawahin antimicrobial activity.