The Linguistic Fundamentals of Sheikh Al-Tusi (Hearing and Measurement as a Model(

Abstract

The origins of grammar, as described as the basic rule or scale on which the science of grammar depends, and a regulator for which the right path is determined, and they are four main principles arranged in order of importance: listening, analogy, consensus, and then another sub-evidence, which is approval, and they see that his argument is weak. The search for two of the main principles of grammar, namely: listening and analogy, and their applications according to Sheikh Al-Tusi in his book Al-Iddah fi Usul al-Fiqh and the corresponding fundamental rules. And hearing: what you heard and then it was spread and spoken, and some of them called it transference, and transference, a source of the triple verb transfer, transfer and transfer in the language: transferring something from one place to the place of transferring it and hearing. Muhammad' and the sayings of the Companions and the Followers

As for analogy, it is the second basis of grammar and it comes after hearing the importance, and it is an indispensable evidence for grammarians until they paired grammar with analogy or analogy, and it comes on the measurement of what the Arabs mentioned from the words of the people of the language such as grammarians and others.