Analyzing Soil Composition and Suitability for Agriculture in Mosul Using XRD and MED-XRF Techniques

Abstract

This study investigates the soil types in Mosul to figure out which ones are best for farming by checking their makeup and how they hold water and nutrients. We prepared soil samples by drying, sieving, and then testing their texture and pH levels using simple scientific tools to understand their quality for growing crops. Our research found soils ranging from loam to sandy loam, with loam being ideal for agriculture due to its excellent water and nutrient retention capabilities. The study highlights the importance of soil type, particularly loam in certain areas, for agriculture because it supports optimal water and nutrient retention for healthy plant growth. Some areas in Mosul have soil perfectly suited for farming, especially those with loamy soil, emphasizing the need for regular soil quality assessments to maintain agricultural productivity. Loam texture, with balanced sand, silt, and clay, is identified as the most suitable for agriculture in Mosul, offering good water-holding capacity and nutrient retention. It is recommended to regularly monitor and manage soil health in Mosul to ensure the sustainability of its agricultural lands, focusing on maintaining the balance of soil components.