The Criminal justice in the legality of criminalization and punishment

Abstract

     The purpose of this study is to examine the principle of the legality of crimes and punishments and to formulate them in a precise manner to ensure that any act or determination of any penalty is not criminalized by the legislative authority in view of the danger of criminalization and punishment for the rights and freedoms of individuals. This principle follows other principles relating to the law of the accused, As well as other rules relating to the application of criminal law in place as a manifestation of State sovereignty over its territory. With a view to identifying the legal gaps that are prejudicial to justice and finding legal solutions that are fair in the light of the Constitution and the standards of justice.