The legal system for the actions of a person with Alzheimer's disease: a comparative study of Islamic jurisprudence and civil laws

Abstract

The blessings of God Almighty upon His creation are innumerable. He granted humans, without God’s creation, choice and choice. Man has a constant need to conclude the actions through which he conducts life, without which it is impossible to complete his human path. This is achieved in his direct interaction in concluding numerous actions through which he fulfills His needs, this is the natural state of a person’s journey in life, and here he has the capacity to complete actions and establish obligations, and rights are imposed on him. However, this matter is not correct in all circumstances for all people, as there are those who are afflicted with a symptom that affects this

 capacity, so it lacks it or defects it, making it difficult to rely on it. When a commitment is concluded, the person afflicted with these symptoms cannot express his will, and as a result of that he is vulnerable to exploitation or injustice of all kinds, so there was a legal and legal determination of the actions according to the person’s cognitive state. Whoever is incapable due to his young age, or due to his loss of capacity due to an accident that affected his will, such as insanity, Dementia, one of the obstacles to disposal, and a barrier that prevents a person from disposing of his money, due to his inability to dispose of it and his inability to distinguish the good from the bad, and it was extremely important to track down cases that would restrict a person’s freedom to act, and it was one of the most important of these cases that was discovered recently. Alzheimer's disease, which affects the core of the human will, and because of the novelty of this disease and the lack of precise detailing of its cases, it was important for the research to focus on this disease from a jurisprudential and legal perspective, and to find out the effects of this disease on the human will, and after that there is a correct legal adaptation to the ruling on the disposition that it concludes. The person suffering from this disease, and then knowing the jurisprudential and legal treatments for it, and the role of legislation in protecting the person suffering from this disease. Therefore, it was necessary to divide the research between detailing the eligibility of the person suffering from Alzheimer’s disease, in detailing eligibility, and a study of the concept of Alzheimer’s disease. The second section was devoted to the legal system for the actions of the person suffering from Alzheimer’s disease. With Alzheimer's disease, this included the ruling on the actions of a person suffering from Alzheimer's disease, and methods of quarantining a person suffering from this disease, so that the research ends with results and recommendations, all of this with a study of Islamic jurisprudence and civil laws in the selected legislation, and all of this with a comparative study aimed at reaching the legal system, and the ruling on the actions of someone suffering from Alzheimer's disease.