Reference and Policy: The Fatwa of Establishment and the Fatwa of Liberation

Abstract

Abstract : Despite the religious authority's adherence to the traditional line in the Imamate jurisprudence, which limits the authority's effectiveness to religious and spiritual affairs without political effectiveness, its history reflects a number of important exceptions that reached its climax in the declaration of jihad at two crucial historical moments in the life of the Iraqi state are the moment of foundation at the beginning of the last century, and the