A contrastive study of grammatical tim in arabic and persian languages

Abstract

Since arabic and Persian language are not from linguisticfamily, and either of these two languages, in terms of expressing grammatical time, they have unique combinations and tips, so the present search, by relying on the contrasting method, and in order to achieve positions of similarity and divergence in the two languages, in terms of expressing grammatical time, trying to study the ways of its expression in these two languages. this research also seeks to analyze the possibilities of grammar in two languages. the arabic language does not suffice to express the grammatical time, as we see in Persian, but, it uses many combinations such as nouns. in addition, arabic has numerous negatives with different meanings which uses them to negate the tense. while in persian I do not see this variation in negation letters. furthermore, arabic language uses various methods to express a specific tense in the negative and positive modes. while the Persian language uses a method to express a tense.

To do some research on these areas, provides practical areas for foreign language teaching. in addition, it opens a bridge for linguistic communication between nations