المهدوية بين التاريخية والغيبية- دراسة في السمات والمنهج
Keywords:
المهدوية, المسائل الكلامية, التوسم, السمات العامة والخاصةAbstract
المهدوية قضية معرفية بالدرجة الاساس ، إذ أنها من المسائل الكلامية الخلافية مصداقا بين المسلمين، و لمعرفة طبيعة اي موضوع لابد من دراسة سماته العامة والخاصة التي تعطيه خصوصيته في البحث والاستدلال والاستنتاج، وذلك يأتي من مفهوم السمة نفسها، التي تعني وضع أثر في شيء ليُعرف به، والتوجّه إلى خصوصيّات الشيء وآثاره، والمتوسّمون هم الَّذين ينظرون في الأشياء والحوادث ويتدبّرون فيها على تفكَّر دقيق عميق، حتّى يستنتجوا منها نتائج مفيدة، فالنظر في التوسّم إلى الآثار، والاعتبار بالنتائج الحاصلة منها، وقيل الوَسْمُ : التأثير، والسِّمَةُ : الأثرُ، يقال : وَسَمْتُ الشيءَ وَسْماً : إذا أثّرت فيه بِسِمَةٍ منه قوله تعالى:﴿سِيماهُمْ فِي وُجُوهِهِمْ مِنْ أَثَرِ السُّجُودِ﴾ [ الفتح / 29 ]، وقوله: ﴿ تَعْرِفُهُمْ بِسِيماهُمْ﴾[البقرة / 273 ] ، وقوله : ﴿إِنَّ فِي ذلِكَ لَآياتٍ لِلْمُتَوَسِّمِينَ ﴾[ الحجر / 75 ].
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