DISORDER STRATEGY ACCORDING TO THE ENTRANCES OF THE NEW DEMOCRACY IN NAJAF ARCHITECTURE AFTER 2003
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30572/2018/KJE/140204Keywords:
Strategy, Disorder, Strategy of Disorder, Blue-Green Infrastructure StrategyAbstract
The events leave a lot of repercussions on city's architecture as a representation of the stations of ideological change reflected in what is happening to society in economic, political, scientific and social changes. After 2003 events in An-Najaf Al-Ashraf city had a great impact on its architecture resulted by the effect of continuous transformations during the past period in all the levels, as well as the progress, technological development and sudden openness to the west world. Therefore, the lack of contemporary knowledge of the strategies role that used for reconstruction in the emergence of architectural production during the past two decades in its current form, the research problem came as follows (the lack of knowledge of the strategy of disorder within the entrances to new democracy and the loss of local capabilities to observe its impact on architecture in the city of Najaf after 2003). The purpose of this study (investigating the effect of the strategy of chaos associated with the events following 2003 on architectural output in An Najaf city, and proposing a method of achieving local identity continuity in the city and its communication with residents). The conclusions of the study were appropriate for proposing a strategy for the reconstruction of the city and the continuation of its construction through the use of the field survey method. This was accomplished by distributing a questionnaire to a sample of architects in the city of Najaf, as they are familiar with the movement of architecture in the city. The concept of the study of disorganization strategy had a definitive conceptualization of its impact on the architecture of the holy city of Najaf, along with a proposal of the blue-green infrastructure strategy as a suitable strategy for the reconstruction of the city.
Downloads
References
Plakoudas, Spyridon, (2017),"Strategy: Ends, Ways, Means", paper for the 42nd BISA Conference, Brighton. P.2.
Juneja, Prachi, (2015), " Strategy - Definition and Features", Management Study Guide, (https://www.managementstudyguide.com/strategy-definition.htm).
Al-Hashemi, Abd al-Rahman Abd, and al-Dulaimi, Taha Ali Hussein, (2008), "Modern Strategies in the Art of Teaching", Dar Al-Shorouk for Publishing and Distribution, Amman, Jordan, P.19.
Albino, Dominic K., and Glenney, William G., (2016), "Military Strategy in a Complex World", U. S. Naval War College or the CNO Strategic Studies Group, P.4.
Schneider, Carl, The Censor's Hand, (2015), "The Misregulation of Human-Subject Research (Basic Bioethics)", The MIT Press; 1st edition, P.9. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7551/mitpress/9780262028912.001.0001
Moran, Edgar, (2012), "The Approach to Ideas: Their Status, Life, Traditions and Organization", Part Four, Translated by: Dr. Jamal Shahid, The Arab Organization for Translation, First Edition, Lebanon, Beirut, P.96.
Majeed, Ali Saeed, (2021), Reconstruction of the stricken and liberated areas in Iraq, PhD thesis, College of Engineering, University of Baghdad,p. (47-72).
Helsloot and A. Ruitenberg. (2004), “Response to Disaster: a survey of literature and some partical Implications”, Journal of contingencies and crisis Management, vol 12, No.3, P.101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0966-0879.2004.00440.x
Al-Hanbali, Massara Shaher Bakr, (2005), Planning and Strategies for the Reconstruction and Development of the Historical Center of the City of Nablus, Master Thesis, Al-Naja University, Palestine, P.148.
Samir, Kassir, (2017), “The History of Beirut,” An-Nahar Publishing House, 2006. P. 95.
Al-Ahmar, Jamal and Nano, Nagham, 2017, “Proposing a strategy for reconstruction after disasters and wars”, Tishreen University, Syria, P. (150-152).
Jackson, Cecile, (1996), "Environmental reproduction and gender in the third world", In People and environment edit by: Stephen Morse and Michael stocking ،UBC press, Vancouver ،Canada ، P.147.
Al-Thawadi, Mahmoud, (2004), "Lights on the Concept of Human Nature in Khaldounian Thought," Khaldounian Social Thought, "Curriculum, Concepts, and Epistemological Crisis," Arab Future Books Series, Center for Arab Unity Studies, first edition, Beirut, Lebanon, P.118.
Badia, Ali Muhammad, (1998), The effect of structural change in the architectural form on the recipient in the future, University of Technology, Department of Architecture, P.157.
Al-Youssef, Ibrahim Jawad, (2008), The Impact of the Globalization of Terrorism on Architecture, Iraqi Journal of Architecture, University of Technology, Volume 4, P.7.
Al-Mamouri, Khalaf, (2018), The human dimension in Najaf architecture, the message of humanity between the sender and the receiver, https://alhikmeh.org/yanabeemag/?p=4538).
Mesopotamia Journal, (2005), Center for the Studies of the Iraqi Nation, Issue 65, (www.elaph.com). P.(312-318).
Karbul, Hassanein Ali, (2016), Characteristics of Contemporary Monument Buildings in Medina - Najaf City, Case Study, Journal of Engineering and Technology, Iraq, Volume 34, Issue 10, P.340. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30684/etj.34.10A.3
Al-Abed, Ghada Hassan Ahmed, (2013), Strategies for Rehabilitation and Urban Development of Historic Cities Centers / Case Study: The Historical Center of Gaza City (Old City), a master's thesis submitted to the Department of Architectural Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Islamic University, Gaza, Palestine, P.146.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 Mariam Ali Alhakeem, Hamza Salman Al-Mamoori
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
