STUDY AND SIMULATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF GUIDE VANE SHAPE ON THE SOLAR VORTEX ENGINE SYSTEM USING CFD

Authors

  • Hyder M. Abdul Hussein Department of Mechanical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Kufa, Kufa, Al Najaf Al Ashraf, Iraq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30572/2018/KJE/170138

Keywords:

Vortex, Guide Vane, Solar Vortex Engine, Solar Updraft Power, Solar Chimney, CFD

Abstract

This investigation affords a computational evaluation of a Hybrid Solar Vortex Engine (HSVE.PV) gadget, aiming to enhance airflow dynamics and improve machine efficiency thru changes to the manual vane geometry. Three vane configurations had been expected: a immediately vane at 20°, a curved vane, and a mixed right away-curved format. Using industrial Ansys Fluent 2024, the fashions were simulated under regular boundary conditions to investigate the effect on airflow pace and vortex formation within the chimney. The effects found out that the curved movement over the base case. The better vortex glide and stress distribution located in the third configuration suggest a large development in energy switch capability. The effects observed out that the curved Guide Vane accelerated airflow velocity moderately, whilst the blended layout completed the best average performance, with apeak outlet tempo of 1.737 m/s representing a 20% improvement over the base case. The more advantageous vortex waft and pressure distribution determined within the third configuration imply a large development in power transfer ability

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abbood, M.H. and Abbas, M.R. (2018) ‘Experimental study for ground type effect on solar chimney power plant’, Kufa Journal of Engineering, 9(2), pp. 103–113. Available at: https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30572/2018/kje/090208. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30572/2018/KJE/090208

Abdullah, A.S. et al. (2023) ‘Utilizing a single slope solar still with copper heating coil, external condenser, phase change material, along with internal and external reflectors—experimental study’, Journal of Energy Storage, 63, p. 106899. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2023.106899. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2023.106899

Abed, R.H. and ghaydh, N.A. (2024) ‘INVESTIGATION OF HYBRID PHOTOVOLTAIC/THERMAL SOLAR SYSTEM PERFORMANCE UNDER IRAQ’S CLIMATE CONDITIONS.’, Kufa Journal of Engineering, 15(1). Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30572/2018/KJE/150101. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30572/2018/kje/150101

Ahmed, O.K. et al. (2022) ‘Hybrid solar chimneys: A comprehensive review’, Energy Reports, 8, pp. 438–460. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2021.12.007. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egyr.2021.12.007

Alaskaree, E. (2025) ‘OPTIMIZING HEAT TRANSFER IN INNOVATIVE SOLAR WATER HEATERS USING RECYCLED MATERIALS: ENHANCING EFFICIENCY AND SUSTAINABILITY’, Kufa Journal of Engineering, 16(2), pp. 58–80. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30572/2018/KJE/160204. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30572/2018/KJE/160204

Ali, S.W.M., Jabbar, H.H. and Al-Shaibani, A.K. (2025) ‘TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF RETROFITTING CONCENTRATED SOLAR COLLECTOR TO GENERATE THE THERMAL ENERGY REQUIRED FOR THE CRUDE OIL PRODUCTS DISTILLATION PROCESS’, Kufa Journal of Engineering, 16(2), pp. 197–214. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30572/2018/KJE/160212. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30572/2018/KJE/160212

Al-Kayiem, H.H., Mustafa, A.T. and Gilani, S.I.U. (2016) ‘Vortex field simulation and analysis of a solar updraft power engine’, WIT Transactions on Ecology and the Environment, 205, pp. 193–202. Available at: https://doi.org/10.2495/EQ160181. DOI: https://doi.org/10.2495/EQ160181

Al-Kayiem, H.H., Mustafa, A.T. and Gilani, S.I.U. (2018) ‘Solar vortex engine: Experimental modelling and evaluation’, Renewable energy, 121, pp. 389–399. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.01.051. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2018.01.051

Al-Kayiem, H.H., Tukkee, A.M. and Gilani, S.I.U. (2022) ‘Assessment of the design influence of the vortex generator on the performance of the solar vortex engine’, Energy Conversion and Management: X, 16, p. 100283. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecmx.2022.100283. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecmx.2022.100283

Boonloi, A., Sudsanguan, A. and Jedsadaratanachai, W. (2024) ‘Crosswind and Vortex Usages for Electricity Production Enhancement of Solar Updraft Tower’, Modelling and Simulation in Engineering, 2024(1), p. 4970781. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/4970781. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1155/2024/4970781

Cheng, Z., Kai, Z. and Zhu, S. (2023) ‘Does green finance regulation improve renewable energy utilization? Evidence from energy consumption efficiency’, Renewable Energy, 208, pp. 63–75. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2023.03.083. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.renene.2023.03.083

Das, P. and Chandramohan, V.P. (2020) ‘Estimation of flow parameters and power potential of solar vortex engine (SVE) by varying its geometrical configurations: A numerical study’, Energy Conversion and Management, 223, p. 113272. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2020.113272. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2020.113272

Das, P. and VP, C. (2025) ‘Performance evaluation of solar vortex engine and optimization of number of air entry slots and turbine location’, Energy Sources, Part A: Recovery, Utilization, and Environmental Effects, 47(1), pp. 2916–2932. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2020.1845879. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/15567036.2020.1845879

Elamy, M.I. et al. (2024) ‘Enhancing spherical solar still thermal performance with built-in baffles, reflectors, and nanoparticle phase change material’, Solar Energy, 284, p. 113060. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2024.113060. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2024.113060

Essa, F.A. et al. (2022) ‘Augmenting the performance of pyramid distiller via conical absorbing surface, reflectors, condenser, and thermal storing material’, Journal of Energy Storage, 55, p. 105597. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2022.105597. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.est.2022.105597

Hadi, A.-R.S., Alamili, A. and Kadhum, A.A. (2025) ‘ROBUST SLIDING-MODE-BASED LEARNING FOR MAXIMUM POWER POINT TRACKING PHOTOVOLTAICS SYSTEM’, Kufa Journal of Engineering, 16(2), pp. 249–262. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30572/2018/KJE/160215. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30572/2018/KJE/160215

Huang, M.-H. et al. (2020) ‘Experimental and numerical studies for applying hybrid solar chimney and photovoltaic system to the solar-assisted air cleaning system’, Applied energy, 269, p. 115150. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115150. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115150

Hussein, A.S. and Ahmed, O.K. (2018) ‘Assessment of the performance for a hybrid PV/solar chimney’, International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4.37), pp. 114–120. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.115150. DOI: https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.37.24085

Hussen, H.M. et al. (2023) ‘An experimental comparison study between four different designs of solar stills’, Case Studies in Thermal Engineering, 44, p. 102841. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2023.102841. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.csite.2023.102841

Jaffar, H.A., Ismaeel, A.A. and Shuraiji, A.L. (2022) ‘Review of hybrid photovoltaic-air updraft solar application: present and proposed state models’. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5109/6625729. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5109/6625729

Jaffar, H.A., Ismaeel, A.A. and Shuraiji, A.L. (2023) ‘Performance Evaluation of Solar Vortex Updraft Air Generator under the Effect of Various Vanes Angles Operation Conditions’, Applied Solar Energy, 59(5), pp. 647–664. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.30684/ETJ.V39I9.2145. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3103/S0003701X23601023

Jamel, M.S., Abd Rahman, A. and Shamsuddin, A.H. (2013) ‘Advances in the integration of solar thermal energy with conventional and non-conventional power plants’, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 20, pp. 71–81. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.10.027. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2012.10.027

Jehhef, K. and Siba, M. (2018) ‘MIXED CONVECTION HEAT TRANSFER IN TRUNCATED CONE ENCLOSURE AS SOLAR CONTAINER WITH INTERNAL CENTERED TRIANGLE OBSTACLE’, Kufa Journal of Engineering, 9(4), pp. 286–307. Available at: https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.30572/2018/kje/090420. DOI: https://doi.org/10.30572/2018/KJE/090420

Kaluba, V.S., Mohamad, K. and Ferrer, P. (2020) ‘Experimental and simulated performance of hot mirror coatings in a parabolic trough receiver’, Applied Energy, 257, p. 114020. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.apenergy.2019.114020

Kiwan, S. and Salim, I. (2020) ‘A hybrid solar chimney/photovoltaic thermal system for direct electric power production and water distillation’, Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments, 38, p. 100680. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2020.100680. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.seta.2020.100680

Morton, O. (2006) ‘Solar energy: A new day dawning?: Silicon Valley sunrise.’, Nature, 443(7107). Available at: https://doi.org/10.1038/443019a. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1038/443019a

Nada, S.A., El-Nagar, D.H. and Hussein, H.M.S. (2018) ‘Improving the thermal regulation and efficiency enhancement of PCM-Integrated PV modules using nano particles’, Energy conversion and management, 166, pp. 735–743. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2018.04.035. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2018.04.035

Nie, J. et al. (2024) ‘Influence of different flow models on numerical simulation of solar updraft tower’, Applied Thermal Engineering, 257, p. 124221. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2024.124221. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2024.124221

Odeh, S. and Behnia, M. (2009) ‘Improving photovoltaic module efficiency using water cooling’, Heat Transfer Engineering, 30(6), pp. 499–505. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/01457630802529214. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/01457630802529214

Pandey, A.K., Kumar, R. and Samykano, M. (2022) ‘Solar energy: direct and indirect methods to harvest usable energy’, in Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells. Elsevier, pp. 1–24. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-818206-2.00007-4. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-818206-2.00007-4

Rahimi-Larki, M. et al. (2025) ‘Performance investigation of a sloped collector solar chimney system exposed to the ambient crosswind’, Energy, p. 134732. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2025.134732. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.energy.2025.134732

Rtemi, L.A., El-Osta, W. and Attaiep, A. (2023) ‘Hybrid system modeling for renewable energy sources’, Journal of Solar Energy and Sustainable Development, 12(1). Available at: https://doi.org/https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3573-2546. DOI: https://doi.org/10.51646/jsesd.v12i1.146

Sebestyén, V. (2021) ‘Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews: Environmental impact networks of renewable energy power plants’, Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 151, p. 111626. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111626. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2021.111626

Simpson, Ms.W., Pearlstein, A.J. and Glezer, A. (2012) ‘Power generation from concentrated solar-heated air using buoyancy-induced vortices’, in Energy Sustainability. American Society of Mechanical Engineers, pp. 585–593. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1115/ES2012-91437. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1115/ES2012-91437

Singh, J. et al. (2024) ‘Study of vortex dynamics in a solar tower vortex generator’, Energy Conversion and Management, 316, p. 118824. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2024.118824. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enconman.2024.118824

Stevanović, Simo, Stevanović, Snežana and Živković, R. (2022) ‘Advantages and disadvantages of solar energy production and use’, Journal of Agricultural, Food and Environmental Sciences, JAFES, 76(4), pp. 65–70. Available at: https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.55302/jafes22764065s. DOI: https://doi.org/10.55302/JAFES22764065s

Downloads

Published

2026-02-07

How to Cite

Hussein, Hyder M. Abdul. “STUDY AND SIMULATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF GUIDE VANE SHAPE ON THE SOLAR VORTEX ENGINE SYSTEM USING CFD”. Kufa Journal of Engineering, vol. 17, no. 1, Feb. 2026, pp. 670-85, https://doi.org/10.30572/2018/KJE/170138.

Share