Image Challenge #4
01-10-2022
A 15-year-old female presented with a high-grade fever. Her complete blood count and blood film revealed pancytopenia and presence of atypical lymphocytes respectively. Level of serum ferritin was 540 ng/ml and Epstein-Barr virus antibody (IgM) was positive.
What is the most likely diagnosis?
Presented by Dr. Dhulfiqar A. Arab, MBChB, FIBMS hematopathology, Al-Najaf Teaching Hospital, Najaf, Iraq
Answer: Haemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis