British Women and their obtainment of Membership in the House of Commons (1918-1927)
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.36317/kja/2024/v1.i61.13360Keywords:
Qualification of Women Act, House of Commons, , Constance Markievicz, Nancy Astor, Lloyd GeorgeAbstract
The Qualification of Women Act, which granted women the right to membership in the House of Commons and to participate in its debates, is a positive step that complements a law previously approved by the British government in the same year, which is the law granting women the right to vote after years of hard work and tireless efforts, a positive step that has proven Through it, the feminist segment and its presence in a society dominated by male dependence.These laws came as an appreciation for the feminist effort, and in appreciation of the active roles that the country’s women exercised during the years of World War I.The law received positive reactions when it was discussed in Parliament, as it is an inevitable and natural result after granting them the right to vote Since women have always been eligible to vote, it is logical that they are eligible to sit in the House of Commons.
Downloads
References
اولا : محاضر مجلس العموم
- The Parliamentary Debates, House of Commons, Women As Members Parliament ,Vol. 110, Wednesday, 23th October, 1918.
- …………………………………………………., Parliament (Qualification of Women) Bill ,Vol. 110, Monday, 4th November, 1918 .
- ………………………………………………, (Capacity Of Women To Be Members Of Parliament) ,Vol. 110, Wednesday, 6th November, 1918.
ثانيا: محاضر مجلس اللوردات
- The Parliamentary Debates, House of Lords, Parliament (Qualification of Women) Bill ,Vol. 31, Tueesday, 12th November, 1918 .
- The Parliamentary Debates, House of Lords, Parliament (Qualification of Women) Bill ,Vol. 32, Friday, 15th November, 1918.
ثالثاً : الموسوعات والقواميس
- Cathy Hartley and others, A historical Dictionary of British Women, London, Taylor & Francis e-Library, 2005.
- Encyclopedia Britannica, New york, 1954,
- Every man's Encyclopedia, Vol. 1 , Dent and Sons Ltd., London, 1958.
- New Encyclopedia Britannica, Vol. 2.
- New Universal Encyclopedia , London, 1980, Vol. 2
ثالثاً : الكتب الانكليزية
• A.J.P. Taylor, English History 1914-1945, Oxford University Press, London ,1965.
• Bentley B. Gilbert, Britain since 1918, Harper & Row Publishers, New York, 1967.
• Charles Loch Mowat , Britain between The Wars 1918-1940, Methuen & Co.Ltd, 1968,
• Elizabeth Crawford, The Women's Suffrage Movement in Britain and Ireland A Regional Survey, London, Routledge Taylor & Francis Group, 2006.
• Fred W. S Craig, British Parliamentary Election Statistics 1918-1968, Political Reference Publications, Glasgow, 1968.
• …………………………., British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, Political Reference Publications, Glasgow, 1969.
• Harriet B. Applewhite, Women Representatives in Britain,France, and the United States, Palgrave Macmillan, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137525871
• Hugh Fraser, Representation of the people Acts 1918 to 1921 , Sweet and Maxwell ltd, London, 1922.
• J.A.R. Marriot, Modern England 1885-1945, London, Methuen& Co. Ltd, 1962.
• Julie V. Gottlieb and Richard Toye, The Aftermath of Suffrage Women, Gender, and Politics in Britain, 1918–1945, Palgrave Macmillan , UK,2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1057/9781137333001
• Millicent Garrett Fawcett, The Women's Victory and After : Personal Reminiscences 1911-1918, Sidgwick & Jackson, Ltd.,london, 1920.
• W. Ivor Jennings , Parliament , Cambridge University Press, 1948.
رابعاً : الاطاريح والرسائل الانكليزية
• Claire Louise Eustance , "Daring To be Free":The Evolution Of Women's Political Identities In TheWomen's Freedom League1907 - 1930, The Degree of D. Phil , University Of York,1993.
• Mari Catherine Takayanagi, Parliament and Women 1900-1945, PhD thesis ,King's College London, 2012.
• Vivien Cheryl Law, The Women's Cause: Feminist Campaigns 1918-1928,Ph.D Thesis , University Of London Institute Of Education, 1993.
خامساً :الصحف
The International Woman Suffrage News Journal , Vol .13 . No. 2, November 1918.
سادساً : البحوث المنشورة باللغة الانكليزية
• Lisa Berry-Waite, Nancy Astor, Electioneering and Female Parliamentary Candidacy, Open Library of Humanities Journal, University of London, September, 2020.
• Pat Thane, Nancy Astor, Women and Politics, 1919–1945, Open Library of Humanities Journal , University of London, July, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.16995/olh.542
سابعاً: الكتب العربية
طارق نافع الحمداني, عبد الوهاب القيسي , تاريخ انكلترا الحديث والمعاصر, (بغداد: دار عدنان للطباعة والنشر, 2021).
ثامناً : الرسائل والاطاريح
• ربيع حيدر طاهر الموسوي, تطور البرلمان البريطاني 1911-1949, اطروحة دكتوراه غير منشورة, جامعة بغداد, كلية الآداب ,2007.
• نور سعدي عيسى, جيمس رامسي ماكدونالد واثره في السياسة البريطانية (1866م - 1937م) : دراسة تاريخية, رسالة ماجستير غير منشورة , جامعة بغداد, كلية التربية للبنات, 2012.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 اسراء كريم محمد، ربيع حيدر طاهر الموسوي
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
