The impact of the biography of Ahl al – Bayt on Shiite poetry in the Abbasid era

Abstract

Shiism as an intellectual current and a religious sect has an impact on the purposes of Arabic poetry, as the Shiite beliefs and ideas that embody the literary effects in the feelings and religious feelings of the followers of Al al – Bayt are considered an appropriate medium to crystallize a state of literary stimulus for the liberation of peoples, just as the forms of Shiite poetry form a starting point Intellectually and spiritually for the poets, as its bases were based on the firm engagement of the Shiites against the corrupt rulers to consolidate the foundations of a deep – rooted literature that reveals the successors of injustice and the rulers of tyranny in a poetic scope such as “The Ghadiriyat, the Alawiyyat, the Hashemites, the Seven Poems of the Alawiyyah, and the Shi’ites”, as the revolution of Imam Hussein became A reason for crystallizing the literature of funerals and condolences, which resulted in a shift in poetic purposes in terms of lamentation, enthusiasm, praise, and description.

Likewise, Shiite poetry inspired by the biography of the people of the House of Prophethood embodies a revolutionary current that rejects tyranny and racial and class discrimination, and calls for perfection of knowledge, piety, and piety, and affirms the victory of the defeated nations, so the more Muslims know the principles of the Islamic message, and are certain of the deviation of authority About the honorable prophetic biography, the more they turn away from the corrupt rulers and their princes, and incline to the pure progeny and their leaders.