Syntactic reasoning with poetry in the book “Nazm al-Fareed and Hazar al-Shara’id” by Muhdhab al-Din al-Muhalabi (d. 583 AH)

Abstract

Since poetry was the original source of the Arabs' linguistic vocabulary and their expressive methods, so it became one of the most important sources that grammarians relied on in establishing their grammar or inferring from it after the Holy Qur’an and the noble hadith of the Prophet. Al-Fareed and Inventory of the Asherads) as well as the grammatical issues that were inferred by poetry. This research was built on an introduction and two sections. As for the preamble, it dealt with reasoning in language and terminology. As for the two sections, the first of them includes two axes. The first dealt with the nature, types, and evidence of grammatical reasoning. In this research, I benefited from many sources and references, including grammar books and poetic collections, as well as linguistic dictionaries.