A ROBUST OPTIMISATION-EFFICIENCY-DECISION SCHEME FOR ELECTROHYDRAULIC FORMING USING HYBRID TAGUCHI-DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS-PARETO METHOD FOR ALUMINIUM ALLOY 1100 SHEETS IN AUTOMOTIVE PANELS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30572/2018/KJE/150311Keywords:
Parameter, setting, optimisation, forming, process, Aluminium-Zinc alloyAbstract
This paper proposes a hybrid T-DEA-P (Taguchi-Data Envelopment Analysis-Pareto) method to optimise and rank parameters of the electrohydraulic forming process using the aluminium (AA1100) sheets for automotive panel application. A linear programming model was formulated based on the integrated Taguchi – DEA data and solved using DEA software. The design variables are the stand-off distance, electrode gap voltage and medium. The constraints are formulated according to the levels specified in the level-factor table. Using literature data, the validation of the method was made. An important result shows that case 1 has the optimal parametric setting is SOD3E2V2M2. This is interpreted as a stand-off distance of 3mm, an electrode gap of 30mm a voltage of 260 volts and the medium as Oil with a viscosity of 0.89cP. The delta values are 16.026, 16.0605, 17.1109 and 37.3587. Delta values measure the rate of change of the average signal-to-noise ratios relative to the changes in levels. Based on the Pareto intervention, the medium is ranked first while voltage, electrode gap and stand-off distance are ranked second, third and fourth, respectively. The method aids in the planning activity for the forming process.
Downloads
References
Ahmed M., Kumar D.R. & Nabi M. 2017, ‘Enhancement of formability of AA5052 alloy sheets by electrohydraulic forming process,’ Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 26:439–452. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-016-2446-0
Ahmed M., Shrivastava A., Ravikumar D. & Nabi M.U. 2020, ‘Optimisation of process parameters for energy-efficient electro-hydraulic forming of Al-Mg alloy sheets,’ Advances in Materials and Processing Technologies, 6(3): 620-636. https://doi.org/10.1080/2374068X.2020.1731228
Avrillaud G., Mazars, G., Cantergiani, E., Beguet, F., Cuq-Lelandais, J.-P., Deroy, J. 2021, ‘Examples of how increased formability through high strain rates can be used in electro-hydraulic forming and electromagnetic forming industrial applications,’ Journal of Manufacturing and Materials Processing, 5, Article 96. https://doi.org/10.3390/jmmp5030096
Ayaz M., Khaki D., Arab N. & Noroozi, A. 2013, ‘Optimisation of the hot rolling parameters for evaluation of the formability of Nb-micro alloyed steel sheet by using the Taguchi method. International Journal of Materials Research, l104(12): 1212-1222. https://doi.org/10.3139/146.110973
Balasundar I. 2013, ‘Optimisation of process parameters to maximize formability for better productivity by using Taguchi method,’ International Journal of Mechanical Engineering, 5:63-67
Bonnen J.J.F., Golovashchenko S.F., Dawson S.A. 2012, ‘Electrode erosion observed in electrohydraulic discharges used in pulsed sheet metal forming,’ Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 22: 3946–3958. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-48179-1_76
Bonnen J.J.F., Golovashchenko S.F., Dawson S.A. 2013, ‘Electrode erosion observed in electrohydraulic discharges used in pulsed sheet metal forming,’ Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance, 22:3946–3958. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11665-013-0690-0
Budiono H.D.S., Nurcahyo R., Habiburrahman M. 2021, ‘Relationship between manufacturing complexity, strategy, and performance of manufacturing industries in Indonesia,’ Heliyon, 7(6), e07225. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2021.e07225
Cai D., Liang J., Ou H., Li G., & Cui J. 2021, ‘Mechanical properties and joining mechanism of electrohydraulic expansion joints for 6063 aluminium alloy/304 stainless steel thin-walled pipes,’ Thin-Walled Structures, 161, Article 107427. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tws.2020.107427
Dai K., Zhu Z., Shen G., Tang Y., Li X., Wang W., & Wang Q. 2022, ‘Adaptive force tracking control of electrohydraulic systems with low load using the modified LuGre friction model,’ Control Engineering Practice, 125, Article 105213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.conengprac.2022.105213
Elangovan K., & Narayanan C.S. 2010, ‘Application of Taguchi approach on investigation of formability for perforated Al 8011 sheets,’ International Journal of Engineering Science and Technology, 2: 300-309
Grynia D., Kadziński M., Stamenković M. 2024, ‘Attaining robust performance targets in data envelopment analysis with application to efficiency evaluation of airports,’ Computers & Industrial Engineering, 190, Article 110065.
Holzmüller M., Linnemann M., Homberg W., Psyk V., Kräusel V., Kroos J. 2023, ‘Proof of concept for incremental sheet metal forming by means of electromagnetic and electrohydraulic high-speed forming,’ Materials Research Proceedings, 25:11-18. https://doi.org/10.21741/9781644902417-2
Homberg W., Beerwald C. & Pröbsting A. 2010, ‘Investigation of the electrohydraulic forming process with respect to the design of sharp edged contours,’ 4th International Conference on High Speed Forming, March 9th-10th 2010 Columbus, Ohio, USA. https://doi.org/10.17877/DE290R-8737
Homberg W., Djakow E., &Damerow O. 2014, ‘Process reliability and reproducibility of pneumomechanical and electrohydraulic forming processes,’ International Conference on High Speed Forming, Daejeon
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cie.2024.110065
Hvam L., Hansen C.L., Forza C., Mortensen N.H. & Haug A. 2020, ‘The reduction of product and process complexity based on the quantification of product complexity costs,’ International Journal of Production Research, 58(2): 350-366. https://doi.org/10.1080/00207543.2019.1587188
Jenab A., Green D., Alpas A. T., & Boyle K. 2015, ‘Formability of AA5182-0 sheet during electro-hydraulic forming: influence of input energy. In Materials Science and Technology 2015 Conference, Columbus, Ohio, USA.
Kosenkov V.M., Bychkov V.M. 2019, ‘Influence of some axially symmetric stepped forms of discharge chambers on the efficiency of electrohydraulic forming,’ Surface Engineering and Applied Electrochemistry, 55, 89–96 https://doi.org/10.3103/S1068375519010113
Lakshmi A. A., Ch S.R., Sateesh N. & Subbiah R. 2022, ‘Implementation of taguchi approach on investigation of formability for Al 8011 sheets at elevated temperatures,’ Advances in Materials and Processing Technologies, 8:619-634, https://doi.org/10.1080/2374068X.2021.1945312
Li S., Yan Y., Jiang D., & Guo Q. 2023, ‘Synchronized control of multiple electrohydraulic systems with terminal sliding mode observer under parametric uncertainty and external load. ISA Transactions,’ 133: 475-484. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.isatra.2022.06.044
Modi B. and Kumar D.R. 2019. Optimisation of process parameters to enhance formability of AA 5182 alloy in deep drawing of square cups by hydroforming, Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology, Vol. 33, pp. 5337–5346 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-019-1026-2
Natarajan H., Paramasivam S.S., Kumaran D., Krishnan G.S., Ibrahim S.S. 2021, ‘Application of MABAC in support of decision-making on the key process variables in sheet metal forming,’ Materials Today: Proceedings, 47(19):7140-7144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.matpr.2021.06.309
Oji B.C. and Oke S.A. 2020, ‘Optimisation of bottling process using “hard” total quality management elements,’ The TQM Journal, 33(2):473-502. https://doi.org/10.1108/TQM-03-2020-0057
Panwar G., Khanduja D. & Upadhyay V. 2024, ‘Impact of processing variables on formability of AA7079 sheet by SPIF technique,’ Journal of The Institution of Engineers (India): Series D., 105: 89–96. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40033-023-00450-5
Pérez I., Knyazyev M.K. & San José J. 2019, ‘Experimental investigation of electric discharge parameters in correlation with peak pressure at industrial electrohydraulic forming,’ SN Applied Sciences, 1, Article 1299. https://doi.org/10.1007/s42452-019-1336-0
Sarraf I., & Green D. 2018, ‘Simulation of electrohydraulic free forming of DP600 sheets using a modified Rousselier damage model,’ Journal of Physics Conference Series, 1063(1), 012111. https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1063/1/012111
Shrivastava A., Ahmed M., Ravikumar D. 2019, ‘Optimisation of process parameters in electrohydraulic forming using Taguchi method,’ ISME Journal of Manufacturing Sciences, 8(1): 7-15
Wang Z., Lai Z., Han X & Li L. 2023, ‘Antisymmetric deformation behavior during eccentric explosion electro-hydraulic sheet forming process,’ Materials and Manufacturing Processes, 38(6):692-700. https://doi.org/10.1080/10426914.2022.2116041
Wei Y. N., Zhang F., Wei B., & Xu H. 2021, ‘Experimental and numerical analyses of tubular electrohydraulic forming process,’ Key Engineering Materials, 871: 80-86. https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/KEM.871.80
Wu Y., Li K., Fu X. 2024, ‘An integrated zero-sum game and data envelopment analysis model for efficiency analysis and regional carbon emission allocation,’ Decision Analytics, 10, Article 100387. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dajour.2023.100387
Yu H., Sun L., Zhang X., & Wang S. 2017, ‘Experiments on electrohydraulic forming and electromagnetic forming of aluminium tube,’ The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 89:1-8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-016-9261-5
Zavari S., Bakhshi-J. M. & Gorji H. 2020, ‘Combined electrohydraulic and flexible pin die forming: a novel high strain rate forming die setup,’ International Journal Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 111(7-8):1-17. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-020-06242-5
Zhang F., Wei Y., He K., & Hang Z. 2020, ‘Experimental investigation on electro-hydraulic forming with flexible-die,’ Procedia Manufacturing, 50, 324-327. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.promfg.2020.08.060
Zhang H., Liu K., Li J., Zhang K., Ou Y., Lu Z., Shi J., Cai Z., & Chen Y. 2023, ‘Experimental study on stepped discharge modes of cyclic electrohydraulic shockwaves,’ Geoenergy Science and Engineering, 227, 211871. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoen.2023.211871
Zhang Y., Li X ., Tang Y ., Liu H ., Ouyang S., Zhang Z., Cao Q., Li L. 2022, ‘Research into controlling the material flow for electrohydraulic forming alloy tubes by a pulsed magnet,’ IEEE Transactions on Applied Superconductivity, 32(6): 1-5. https://doi.org/10.1109/TASC.2022.3149859
Zheng Q., Yu H. 2021, ‘Influence of scaleboard on the dispersion deformation behaviour of DP600 steel sheets during electrohydraulic forming,’ The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology, 114: 757–769. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-021-06904-y
Zohoor, M., Mousavi, S.M. 2018, ‘Evaluation and optimisation of effective parameters in electrohydraulic forming process,’ Journal of the Brazilian Society of Mechanical Sciences and Engineering, 40, Article 524. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40430-018-1449-1.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2024 OMA, Sunday Ayoola Oke, JR, SJ

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.












