COMPACT AND EFFICIENT UWB ANTENNA FOR SMART VEHICLE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS

Amjad Kadhum Majeed; Rashid  Ali Fayadh; Mousa   K. Wali; H. S.  Mohammed

doi:10.30572/2018/KJE/170203

Authors

Amjad Kadhum Majeed Department of Computer Engineering Techniques, Electrical Engineering Technical College, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq
Rashid Ali Fayadh Electrical Power Engineering Techniques, Electrical Engineering Technical College, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq
Mousa K. Wali Department of Computer Engineering Techniques, Electrical Engineering Technical College, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq
H. S. Mohammed Internetwork Research Laboratory, School of Computing, College of Art and Sciences, University Utara Malaysia, Malaysia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.30572/2018/KJE/170203

Keywords:

UWB applications, UWB Antennas, Antenna Design, microstrip antennas, reflection coefficient, high gain, VSWR

Abstract

The most recent wireless technology is ultra-wideband (UWB), which makes use of a broad frequency range for efficient communication, fast data transmission, and precise position recognition. In this paper, a small antenna architecture based on CST software is developed with a width of 9 mm, length of 14 mm, and a height of 1 mm. The antenna is proposed in the frequency range 3-11 GHz, which is the ultra-wideband frequency spectrum. The simulation result of the above software includes a first frequency band of 0.542 GHz and a second frequency band of 3.4309 GHz, which covers several frequency bands. The new design is unique in being a Rubik's Cube antenna. The antenna we want has a reflection coefficient of less than -10 dB at all frequencies. The gain value lies between 0.5 dB and 3.8 dB, and the radiation efficiency and antenna efficiency vary from 60% to 88%. These outstanding characteristics position the proposed antenna in an essential position in contemporary wireless networks that utilize ultra-wideband technology

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biographies

Mousa K. Wali, Department of Computer Engineering Techniques, Electrical Engineering Technical College, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq

Department of Computer Engineering Techniques, Electrical Engineering Technical College, Middle Technical University, Baghdad, Iraq
H. S. Mohammed , Internetwork Research Laboratory, School of Computing, College of Art and Sciences, University Utara Malaysia, Malaysia

Internetwork Research Laboratory, School of Computing, College of Art and Sciences, University Utara Malaysia, Malaysia

References

Aitbar, I., Shoaib, N., Alomainy, A., Quddious, A., Nikolaou, S., Imran, M.A. and Abbasi, Q.H., 2022. AMC integrated multilayer wearable antenna for multiband WBAN applications. Computers, Materials and Continua, Vol.7, No.2, pp.3227-3241, doi: https://doi.org/10.32604/cmc.2022.023008.

Barznji, A. and Ameen, J., 2021. Wi-Max Network Simulation For Salahaddin University New Campus. Kufa Journal of Engineering, Vol.12, No.4, pp.1-13, doi: https://doi.org/10.30572/2018/kje/120401.

Benkhadda, O., Saih, M., Ahmad, S., Al-Gburi, A.J.A., Zakaria, Z., Chaji, K. and Reha, A., 2023. A miniaturized tri-wideband sierpinski hexagonal-shaped fractal antenna for wireless communication applications. Fractal and Fractional, Vol.7, No.2, pp.115, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract7020115.

Hasan, A., 2022. Application-based performance monitoring heavy data transmission of Local Area Network. Kufa Journal of Engineering, Vol. 13, No. 3, pp.14-40, doi: https://doi.org/10.30572/2018/KJE/130301.

Jaglan, N., Gupta, S.D., Kanaujia, B.K. and Srivastava, S., 2018. Band notched UWB circular monopole antenna with inductance-enhanced modified mushroom EBG structures. Wireless Networks, Vol.24, pp.383-393, doi: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11276-016-1343-7.

Jasim, S.A., Al Graiti, S.A. and Noori, A.S., 2025. Enhanced Design of a Triple-Band Microstrip Patch-Array Antenna Using a Multi-Split Ring Resonator. Kufa Journal of Engineering, vol. 16, no. 4, pp. 680–693, doi: https://doi.org/10.30572/2018/KJE/160440.

Jin, Y., Tak, J. and Choi, J., 2016. Quadruple band-notched trapezoid UWB antenna with reduced gains in notch bands. Journal of electromagnetic engineering and science, Vol.16, No. 1, pp.35-43, doi: https:// doi.org/ 10.5515/JKIEES.2016.16.1.35.

Kulkarni, J., Sim, C.Y.D., Poddar, A.K., Rohde, U.L. and Alharbi, A.G., 2022. A Compact circularly polarized rotated L-shaped antenna with a J-shaped defected ground structure for wlan and V2X applications. Prog. Electromagn. Res. Lett, Vol.102, pp.135-143, doi: https://doi.org/www.jpier.org/ac_api/preview.php?t=ab&id=22010305.

Kumar, O.P., Kumar, P. and Ali, T., 2021. A compact dual-band notched UWB antenna for wireless applications. Micromachines, Vol.13, No. 1, p.12, doi: https://doi.org/10.3390/mi13010012.

Lee, C.H., Wu, J.H., Hsu, C.I.G., Chan, H.L. and Chen, H.H., 2017. Balanced band-notched UWB filtering circular patch antenna with common-mode suppression. IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters, Vol. 16, pp. 2812-2815, doi: https:// doi.org/ 10.1109/LAWP.2017.2748279.

Mahbub, F., Islam, R., Al-Nahiun, S.A.K., Akash, S.B., Hasan, R.R. and Rahman, M.A., 2021. A single-band 28.5 GHz rectangular microstrip patch antenna for 5G Communications Technology. In 2021 IEEE 11th Annual Computing and Communication Workshop and Conference (CCWC) (pp. 1151-1156). doi: https://doi.org/10.1109/CCWC51732.2021.9376047.

Muttair K. S., Ali Z. G. Zahid, O. A. Shareef, Raed H. C. Alfilh, Ahmed M. Q. Kamil, and Mahmood F. Mosleh., 2022. Design and analysis of wide and multi-bands multi-input multi-output antenna for 5G communications. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Sciences, Vol. 26, No. 2, pp. 903-914., doi: https://doi.org/ 10.11591/ijeecs.v26.i2.pp903-914.

Muttair K. S., Karrar K. A., Mujtaba Z. A., Oras A. S., and Mahmood F. M., 2022. New ultra-small design and high performance of an 8×8 massive MIMO antenna for future 6G wireless devices. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Vol. 28, No. 1, pp. 587-599., doi: https://doi.org/ 10.11591/ijeecs.v28.i1.pp587-599.

Muttair, K.S., Shareef, O.A., Mosleh, M.F., Zahid, A.Z.G., Shakir, A.M. and Qasim, A.M., 2023, September. A dual-element quad-port MIMO antenna modern design with ideal isolation correlation for 5G systems. In AIP Conference Proceedings, vol. 2804, no. 1, p. 020006, AIP Publishing LLC, doi: https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0154576.

Muttair, K.S., Zahid, A.Z.G., Al-Ani, O.A.S., Al-Asadi, A.M.Q. and Mosleh, M.F., 2021. Antennas performance comparison of multi-bands for optimal outdoor and indoor environments wireless coverage. Indonesian Journal of Electrical Engineering and Informatics (IJEEI), vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 846–858, doi: https://doi.org/10.52549/ijeei.v9i4.3172.

Naji, D.K., 2020. Miniature slotted semi-circular dual-band antenna for WiMAX and WLAN applications. Journal of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science, Vol.20, No.2, pp.115-124, doi: https://doi.org/10.26866/jees.2020.20.2.115.

Parasher, R., Yadav, D. and Saharia, A., 2024. Metamaterial-Based Octagonal Ring Penta-Band Antenna for Sub-6 GHz 5G, WLAN, and WiMAX Wireless Applications. Progress in Electromagnetics Research B, Vol. 104, pp. 109-129, doi: https://doi.org/10.2528/PIERB23112603.

Wang, Z.G., You, R., Yang, M., Zhou, J. and Wang, M., 2024. Design of a Monopole Antenna for WiFi-UWB Based on Characteristic Mode Theory. Progress in Electromagnetics Research M, Vol.125, pp.107-116, doi: https://doi.org/10.2528/PIERM24012611.

Xu, H., Xu, K.D., Nie, W. and Liu, Y.H., 2018. A coplanar waveguide fed UWB antenna using embedded E-shaped structure with WLAN band-rejection. Frequenz, Vol.72, No.7-8, pp.325-332, doi: https://doi.org/10.1515/freq-2017-0083.