PERSON RE-IDENTIFICATION BASED ON DEEP LEARNING NETWORKS: A SURVEY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.30572/2018/KJE/170332Keywords:
Video-based ReID, Surveillance systems, Human identification, Cross-camera tracking, Smart city applicationsAbstract
Person Re-Identification_(ReID) is a crucial task in computer vision with growing importance in security and engineering applications, particularly in surveillance and smart city systems. The hand-crafted feature-based existing approaches that consider texture and color struggle with complex real challenges involving lighting; person pose; and variable backgrounds. This survey offers an updated and focused review of deep learning-based ReID methods, encompassing research from 2020 to 2025. It investigates in-depth the engineering aspects, including system integration, real-time performance, and sensor constraints, which are often overlooked in reviews of earlier work. Techniques discussed in this study involve CNNs and transformers, triplet loss and contrastive learning, GANs, and methods that enhance matching accuracy and generalization. The paper compares recent methods; presenting their strengths and weaknesses, and setting directions for future research. The survey aims to provide a practical reference for engineers and researchers interested in developing robust and scalable ReID systems in real-world environments
Downloads
References
Abbosh, O.M., Ali, S.M., Ali, D.M. and Alhummada, I.A. (2025) 'Keratoconus detection using deep learning', Kufa Journal of Engineering, 16(2), pp. 280-294. https://doi.org/10.30572/2018/KJE/160217.
Balasubramanian, Y. and Nagananthini, C. (2017) 'Computer vision-based crowd disaster avoidance system: A survey', International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 22, pp. 302-309. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2017.03.010.
Bolle, R.M., Connell, J.H., Pankanti, S. and Ratha, N.K. (2005) 'The relation between the ROC curve and the CMC', Proceedings of the Fourth IEEE Workshop on Automatic Identification Advanced Technologies (AutoID'05), pp. 15-20. https://doi.org/10.1109/AUTOID.2005.15.
Carmona, M. (2019) 'Principles for public space design, planning to do better', Urban Design International, 24, pp. 47-59. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41289-019-00096-3.
Chen, D., Yuan, Z., Chen, B., Zheng, N. and Yu, K. (2018) 'Video person re-identification with competitive snippet-similarity aggregation and co-attentive snippet embedding', Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 1169-1178. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2018.00127.
Cheng, D.S., Cristani, M., Stoppa, M., Bazzani, L. and Murino, V. (2011) 'Custom pictorial structures for re-identification', Proceedings of the British Machine Vision Conference (BMVC), 1(6), pp. 1-11.
Chen, H., Lagadec, B. and Bremond, F. (2020) 'Learning discriminative and generalizable representations by spatial-channel partition for person re-identification', Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Winter Conference on Applications of Computer Vision (WACV), pp. 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1109/WACV45572.2020.9093359.
Chen, W., Chen, X., Zhang, J. and Huang, K. (2017) 'Beyond triplet loss: A deep quadruplet network for person re-identification', Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 403-412. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2017.50.
Chen, Y. (2018) 'Person re-identification in images with deep learning'. Doctoral dissertation. Université de Lyon. https://tel.archives-ouvertes.fr/tel-02103865.
Chen, Y.C., Zheng, W.S., Lai, J.H. and Yuen, P.C. (2016) 'An asymmetric distance model for cross-view feature mapping in person re-identification', IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, 27(8), pp. 1661-1675. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSVT.2016.2515991.
Chung, D., Tahboub, K. and Delp, E.J. (2017) 'A two-stream Siamese convolutional neural network for person re-identification', Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), pp. 1983-1991. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCV.2017.216.
Das, A., Chakraborty, A. and Roy-Chowdhury, A.K. (2014) 'Consistent re-identification in a camera network', In: Computer Vision - ECCV 2014, Springer, pp. 330-345. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10605-2_22.
Duan, Y., Zheng, W.S., Lin, X. and Lai, J.H. (2017) 'Deep localized metric learning', IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems for Video Technology, 28(10), pp. 2644-2656. https://doi.org/10.1109/TCSVT.2017.2650895.
Fu, Y., Wei, Y., Huang, G., Shi, H., Wang, X. and Zhang, T. (2019) 'Horizontal pyramid matching for person re-identification', Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 33(1), pp. 8295-8302. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v33i01.33018295.
Gharbi, A.A., Harizi, W., Atri, M. and Dey, N. (2023) 'Enhancing Person Re-Identification through Tensor Feature Fusion', arXiv preprint arXiv:2312.10470. available: https://arxiv.org/abs/2312.10470.
Gray, D. and Tao, H. (2008) 'Viewpoint invariant pedestrian recognition with an ensemble of localized features', In: European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV), Springer, pp. 262-275. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-540-88693-8_20.
Hashim, A.A. and Mazinani, M. (2025) 'Detection of keratoconus disease depending on corneal topography using deep learning', Kufa Journal of Engineering, 16(1), pp. 463-478. https://doi.org/10.30572/2018/KJE/160125.
Hirzer, M., Beleznai, C., Roth, P.M. and Bischof, H. (2011) 'Person re-identification by descriptive and discriminative classification', In: Image Analysis: 17th Scandinavian Conference, SCIA 2011, Ystad, Sweden, Proceedings, Springer, pp. 91-102. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-642-21227-7_9.
Hou, R., Ma, B., Chang, H. and Shan, S. (2019) 'VRSTC: Occlusion-free video person re-identification', Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 7183-7192. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2019.00736.
Hou, R., Ma, B., Zhang, Y., Chang, H. and Shan, S. (2021) 'Bicnet-TKS: Learning efficient spatial-temporal representation for video person re-identification', Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 4288-4297. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR46437.2021.00426.
Hussien, S.A.A. and Abed, A.A. (2023) 'Real-time person re-identification using omni-scale feature learning network and Yolov5: A comparative study', Ingénierie des Systèmes d'Information, 28(3), pp. 685-691. https://doi.org/10.18280/isi.280313.
Khan, K., Khan, A., Madani, S.A., Rodrigues, J.J.P.C. and Almogren, A. (2020) 'Advances and trends in real-time visual crowd analysis', Sensors, 20(18), p. 5073. https://doi.org/10.3390/s20185073.
Liao, X., Yu, L., Zheng, L., Zheng, Y. and Gong, S. (2018) 'Video-based person re-identification via 3D convolutional networks and non-local attention', In: Asian Conference on Computer Vision (ACCV), Springer, pp. 620-636. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-20893-6_38.
Li, W. and Wang, X. (2013) 'Locally aligned feature transforms across views', Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 3594-3601. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2013.461.
Li, W., Zhao, R., Xiao, T. and Wang, X. (2014a) 'DeepReID: Deep filter pairing neural network for person re-identification', Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 152-159.: https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2014.28.
Loy, C.C., Xiang, T. and Gong, S. (2010) 'Time-delayed correlation analysis for multi-camera activity understanding', International Journal of Computer Vision, 90(1), pp. 106-129. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11263-010-0330-5.
Miao, J., Wu, Y., Liu, P., Ding, Y. and Yang, Y. (2019) 'Pose-guided feature alignment for occluded person re-identification', Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), pp. 542-551. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCV.2019.00063.
Ming, Z., Wang, J., Wang, J., Gong, H., Lin, X. and Han, G. (2022) 'Deep learning-based person re-identification methods: A survey and outlook of recent works', Image and Vision Computing, 119, p. 104394. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.imavis.2021.104394.
Ning, E., Yan, W., Liu, F., Liu, J., Huang, Z. and Li, X. (2024) 'Occluded person re-identification with deep learning: A survey and perspectives', Expert Systems with Applications, 239, p. 122419. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eswa.2023.122419.
Ning, X., Wang, G., Zhang, Y., Zhang, W. and Wang, X. (2021) 'JWSAA: Joint weak saliency and attention aware for person re-identification', Neurocomputing, 453, pp. 801-811. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2021.04.078.
Qian, X., Fu, Y., Xiang, T., Wang, W. and Xu, J. (2018) 'Pose-normalized image generation for person re-identification', Proceedings of the European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV), pp. 650-667. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-01237-3_39.
Saad, R.S.M., Moussa, M.M., Abdel-Kader, N.S. and Tolba, M.F. (2024) 'Deep video-based person re-identification (Deep Vid-ReID): comprehensive survey', EURASIP Journal on Advances in Signal Processing, 2024(63) https://doi.org/10.1186/s13634-024-01139-x.
Saber, S., Amin, K. and Hammad, M. (2021) 'An efficient person re-identification method based on deep transfer learning techniques', International Journal of Computers and Information, 8(2), pp. 94-99.
Song, H.O., Xiang, Y., Jegelka, S. and Savarese, S. (2016) 'Deep metric learning via lifted structured feature embedding', Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 4004-4012. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2016.435.
Wang, C., Ma, X., Wang, L., Li, W. and Zhang, W. (2020) 'Multi-scale multi-patch person re-identification with exclusivity regularized softmax', Neurocomputing, 382, pp. 64-70. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neucom.2019.11.097.
Wang, T., Gong, S., Zhu, X. and Wang, S. (2014) 'Person re-identification by video ranking', In: Computer Vision - ECCV 2014, Part IV, Springer, pp. 688-703. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10599-4_45.
Wang, T., Gong, S., Zhu, X. and Wang, S. (2014) 'Person re-identification by video ranking', In: European Conference on Computer Vision (ECCV), Springer, pp. 688-703. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-10593-2_45.
Wang, X. and Yang, J. (2025) 'Cross-Attention Guided Local Feature Enhanced Multi-Branch Network for Person Re-Identification', Electronics, 14(8), p. 1626. https://doi.org/10.3390/electronics14081626.
Wang, X., Hu, X., Liu, P. and Tang, R. (2023) 'A Person Re-Identification Method Based on Multi-Branch Feature Fusion', Applied Sciences, 13(21), p. 11707. https://doi.org/10.3390/app132111707.
Yadav, A. and Vishwakarma, D.K. (2020) 'Person re-identification using deep learning networks: A systematic review', arXiv preprint arXiv:2012.13318. https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2012.13318.
Yang, B., Lin, Z., Wang, Y. and Zhang, X. (2022) 'A feature extraction method for person re-identification based on a two-branch CNN', Multimedia Tools and Applications, 81(27), pp. 39169-39184. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-021-11796-4.
Yang, J., Li, J., Xu, H., Wang, L., Zhang, J. and Huang, K. (2020) 'Spatial-temporal graph convolutional network for video-based person re-identification', Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 3289-3299. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR42600.2020.00335.
Yassin, R.A., Valizadeh, M. and Abdulaal, A.H. (2025) 'A novel deep learning approaches for multi-class histopathological sub-image classification using prior knowledge', Kufa Journal of Engineering, 16(3), pp. 725-755. https://doi.org/10.30572/2018/KJE/160340.
Ye, M., Chen, J., Zhu, X. and Zhang, Q. (2021) 'Collaborative refining for person re-identification with label noise', IEEE Transactions on Image Processing, 31, pp. 379-391. https://doi.org/10.1109/TIP.2021.3132940.
Ye, M., Shen, J., Lin, G., Xiang, T., Shao, L. and Hoi, S.C.H. (2021) 'Deep learning for person re-identification: A survey and outlook', IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence, 44(6), pp. 2872-2893. https://doi.org/10.1109/TPAMI.2020.3003457.
Zahra, A., Ullah, A., Khan, A., Rho, S. and Baik, S.W. (2023) 'Person re-identification: A retrospective on domain-specific open challenges and future trends', Pattern Recognition, 142, p. 109669. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.patcog.2023.109669.
Zhan, F. and Zhang, C. (2021) 'Spatial-aware GAN for unsupervised person re-identification', Proceedings of the 25th International Conference on Pattern Recognition (ICPR), IEEE, pp. 1181-1188. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICPR48806.2021.9412144.
Zhang, Z., Lan, C., Zeng, W., Jin, X. and Chen, Z. (2020) 'Relation-aware global attention for person re-identification', Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 3186-3195. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR42600.2020.00324.
Zheng, L., Bie, Z., Sun, Y., Wang, J., Su, C., Wang, S. and Tian, Q. (2016) 'MARS: A video benchmark for large-scale person re-identification', In: Computer Vision - ECCV 2016, Part VI, Springer, pp. 868-884. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46466-1_52.
Zheng, L., Shen, L., Tian, L., Wang, S., Wang, J. and Tian, Q. (2015) 'Scalable person re-identification: A benchmark', Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), pp. 1116-1124. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCV.2015.133.
Zheng, M., Wang, S., Wang, H. and Yang, R. (2019) 'Re-identification with consistent attentive siamese networks', Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 5735-5744. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2019.00589.
Zheng, Z., Yang, X., Yu, Z., Zheng, L., Yang, Y. and Kautz, J. (2019) 'Joint discriminative and generative learning for person re-identification', Proceedings of the IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 2138-2147. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2019.00224.
Zheng, Z., Zheng, L. and Yang, Y. (2017) 'Unlabeled samples generated by GAN improve the person re-identification baseline in vitro', Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Computer Vision (ICCV), pp. 3754-3762. https://doi.org/10.1109/ICCV.2017.403.
Zhong, Z., Zheng, L., Luo, Z., Li, S. and Yang, Y. (2019) 'Invariance matters: Exemplar memory for domain adaptive person re-identification', Proceedings of the IEEE/CVF Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition (CVPR), pp. 598-607. https://doi.org/10.1109/CVPR.2019.00068.
Zhu, C., Wang, Y., Li, L., Zhou, Y. and Gao, Y. (2023) 'Neighboring-Part Dependency Mining and Feature Fusion Network for Person Re-Identification', IEEE Access, 11, pp. 49760-49777. https://doi.org/10.1109/ACCESS.2023.3289379.
Zhu, C., Zhou, W. and Ma, W. (2024) 'Person Re-Identification Network Based on Edge-Enhanced Feature Extraction and Inter-Part Relationship Modeling', Applied Sciences, 14(18), p. 8244. https://doi.org/10.3390/app14188244.
Zhu, S. and Zhang, H. (2025) 'Improving Person Re-Identification via Feature Erasing-Driven Data Augmentation', Mathematics, 13(16), p. 2580. https://doi.org/10.3390/math13162580.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
Categories
License
Copyright (c) 2026 Zahraa Faisal , Nidhal K. El Abbadi

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.












