Theory of legal certainty - As a basis for the responsibility of the author on the work of his or her successor

Abstract

The most important objective of civil liability is to compensate the victim of damages caused to him by third parties, whether the third person , human or animal , the most accepted and comprehensive division of the majority of jurists who have followed it in dividing civil liability is that it is divided into two responsibilities: contractual (or contractual) liability and tort liability , stochastic liability is a responsibility whose source is the "contract", while tort liability is: responsibility arising from the "law", civil liability has evolved in general, and tort liability in particular, and this is due to the increasing manifestations of activity on the one hand; and changes in economic conditions on the other, and the human effort itself is not enough to achieve its purposes, it must use the activity of others, and may be caused to other damage arising from an act initiated or issued under his supervision, if a person commits a harmful act that causes harm to another, the injured person has the right to claim compensation for the damage caused by this unlawful act, the basic principle is that a person is only asked about his actions and what he commits is mistakes, he can not bear the consequences of other acts ,  and all this in accordance with the provisions of the rules of responsibility, and according to the provisions of Islamic law to bear the human damage caused by himself, which we see in the provisions of