The legal basis for the validity of litigation procedures against third parties in Iraqi, Egyptian and French law(A Comparative Study)

Abstract

Abstract: There must be a legal building on which this legal phenomenon is built in order to reach the correct legal basis for this legal phenomenon in question, where there is a clear interest by jurists in order to discuss the legal basis for the enforcement of litigation procedures against others, and with the development of legal thought and the discovery of modern theories in the field Legal, so specialists are trying to establish a legal basis for the enforcement of litigation procedures against others, as well as the availability of a scope that determines the validity of litigation procedures against others in order to establish its correct frameworks.