Second-degree Burn Wound Healing with Amniotic Membrane Dressings

Abstract

Background: Amniotic membrane dressings are highly effective in managing burn wounds. They offer a cost-effective solution and contribute to reduced pain and accelerated wound healing in cases of burn injuries.

Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the utility of Amniotic Membrane dressings in treating second-degree burns.

Methods: A quasi-experimental investigation was conducted at the Suleimani Emergency Hospital for Burn and Plastic Surgery. The study included 101 patients with second-degree burns, who were purposefully divided into a study and control group. The study monitored dressing changes and the healing process in both groups from April 3rd to December 2022. Data analysis involved descriptive and inferential statistical methods.

Results: The study's findings reveal statistically significant differences concerning pain scores between the study and control groups. Notably, there was a significant reduction in pain experienced during dressing changes (P < 0.001), and the healing duration was notably shorter in the study group. Additionally, no significant associations were found between the cause of burns and their location and the total burn surface area. Furthermore, no significant associations were observed between socio-demographic characteristics (age, gender, education) in the two groups.

Conclusion: This study concludes that the use of Amniotic Membrane dressings significantly reduces the frequency of dressing changes and accelerates the healing process for second-degree burns.