Prevalence of Pityriasis Alba Disease among Primary Schools Children in Al-Kufa City.

Abstract

Abstract: This is a cross-sectional study was conducted in Al-Kufa city/ Al-najaf Al-Ashraff province to determine the prevalence of pityriasis alba in the children of primary school.

Objective: This study aims to determine the prevalence of Pityriasis alba in the children of primary schools.

Methodology: The setting of study: The study was conducted in Al-Kufa city /Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf province.

Data collection : During the period of 1/4/2011 to 31\4\2012.

The study sample: The total number of primary school submitted was 38 and the number of total pupil were 18356, and founded the number of infected pupil with pityriasis alba was 1935 with percentage (10.54%), number of male was 1067 (55.14%) and number of female was 868 (44.86%).

Data analysis: The data was analyzed through the application of descriptive statistical analysis that include (Chi-square), and application of inferential statistical analysis that include (chi-square, P value) .

Results: The results of this study showed that the prevalence of pityriasis alba in the male is more than in the female, the more exposed infected age group was between (6-8 year). The white patches were more clear in dark color, appearance of patches in the face was more clear than other parts of the body. The number of pupil who suffered of anemia was 232 (12%), and 242 (12.5%) suffered of infected with Oxyuris vermicular is, Giardia lamblia, Entamoeba  histolytic  and other parasites.

Conclusion: We conclude in this study that the prevalence of pityriasis alba was acceptable in comparison with other similar studies in many countries, this may reflect some negligence, poor personal hygiene and nutrition in primary schoolchildren, care health provided was inadequate.

Recommendation: Based on the above results, this study recommended that the primary health care sector must examine the children in beginning of study. Periodic skin examination is of a high value. Health education for teachers and parents on sound personal hygiene and clean environment are recommended.